THE KARUR VYSYA BANK LIMITED (NSE: KARURVYSYA) Q3 2026 Earnings Call dated Jan. 23, 2026
Corporate Participants:
B Ramesh Babu — Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Analysts:
Jai Mundhra — Analyst
Rikin Shah — Analyst
Rohan Mandora — Analyst
Param Subramanian — Analyst
Anand Dama — Analyst
Parth Gutka — Analyst
Jignesh Shial — Analyst
Presentation:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the Q3 FY 2026 earnings conference call of the Karur Vysya Bank. We have with us today the management team of KVB, represented by Mr. B. Ramesh Babu, MD and CEO; Mr. Shankar Balabhadrapatruni Executive Director. Mr. V. Chandrasekaran, Chief Operating Officer, and Mr. Ramshankar R, CFO. [Operator Instructions]
I now hand the conference over to Mr. B. Ramesh Babu, MD and CEO, to take us through the highlights of the quarter gone by, after which we will open the floor for questions. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
B Ramesh Babu — Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. Thank you very much. Good evening to all of you. On behalf of Karur Vysya Bank, I would like to extend a cordial welcome to all participants joining our Q3 earnings call for the financial year 2026. Our financial results and the accompanying presentation are available on our website, and we trust you have reviewed them prior to this meeting. As discussed during our previous call, we maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook while underscoring the importance of managing margin pressures and diligently monitoring asset quality. Our current performance indicators remain aligned with the guidance previously issued. The stability across all three key metrics, growth, profitability, and asset quality, demonstrates the sustained robustness and resilience of our operations since the beginning of the year.
As of 31st December 2025, the bank’s total business reached INR211,647 crore, reflecting our sustained growth momentum in the third quarter, with an overall business increase of 4% quarter-on-quarter and an year-on-year increase by 16%. Advances rose to INR97,052 crore, representing a growth of 5% quarter-on-quarter, while deposits increased to INR114,595 crore, achieving a quarter-on-quarter growth rate of 4%. Advance and deposits grew by 17% and 16%, respectively, on a year-on-year basis. Business mix remained same, with RAM verticals constituting 86% of the business, while corporate banking 14% of the business. RAM verticals grew by 4% quarter-on-quarter basis and 19% on a year-on-year basis. Commercial business constituted 36%, followed by retail at 26% and ABG constituting 24%. Retail advances rose by 6% quarter-on-quarter, largely attributable to the growth in jewel loans and mortgage loans.
The collaboration between the branch channel and Open Market Channel demonstrated ongoing progress, reflected in a 14% increase in mortgage loan volumes during the quarter. Early asset bookings are facilitating steady interest income generation throughout the year. Given the low yields and heightened competition, we have mellowed down towards housing loans and vehicle loans. The commercial business segment recorded 3% growth over the previous quarter. Disbursements in the commercial segment increased by 21% year-on-year. To enhance MSME business, we have launched the Small Business Group relationship model across 79 branches, identified for their growth potential in this segment. Relationship managers are tasked with acquiring new small business customers, ensuring quality disbursals, and sustained customer engagement through the financial year end before transferring the relationship to the branches. Under commercial segment, we had also exited a few weaker accounts consciously.
Conscious of acquisition of accounts, both in terms of quality and pricing, allowed few accounts to be taken over by others due to lower pricing, which did not fit into the scheme of things for our bank. We had also witnessed lower utilizations in sectors like textiles during the quarter. Our focus on commercial continues, and also our approach of balancing risk-reward continued during this quarter too. The agriculture loan portfolio experienced a 4% growth during the quarter. Agri Jewel Loans accounted for 91% of the portfolio, while other agriculture loans comprised of remaining 9%. The loan-to-value ratio for Agri Jewel Loans is at 55.59%, demonstrating adequate margin availability. Our continued focus on improving the TAT and customer connect has supported us in agriculture portfolio, growing at 4% during the quarter despite competition.
As the portfolio is growing and gold prices are also soaring, we are mindful of maintaining higher margin, and we have also strengthened our monitoring mechanism to address inherent risks, if any. The corporate portfolio recorded a 6% quarter-on-quarter growth despite the current interest rate environment. Presenting challenges for expanding the corporate portfolio, we have identified opportunities in select segments such as commercial real estate, capital markets, EPC contractors, etc. These areas enable continued portfolio growth while maintaining the desired spread and aligning the bank’s risk appetite. Our corporate advances portfolio, inclusive of credit substitutes, grew by 6% during the quarter and registered a 14% year-on-year increase. The bank’s liability business constitutes 54% of the total business of the bank. Total deposits increased by 4% during the third quarter, driven by gains in both retail term deposits and CASA. CASA balances grew by 2% over the same period.
Demand deposits grew by 1%, and savings deposits grew by 2%. Additionally, more than the anticipated end-of-the-quarter inflows into the current accounts further supported overall deposit growth. Our strategy to prioritize higher balance variance in savings accounts through both branch and sales channels is showing positive results, with year-on-year growth of 6% in savings account balances for new-to-bank customers. Similarly, new-to-bank current accounts value also increased by 10% year-on-year. Retail deposits grew by 2% during the quarter, a flat growth reflecting the competition in sourcing of deposits, and these deposits grew by 13% year-on-year. With respect to net interest margins, we previously provided guidance in the range of 3.7% to 3.75% for financial year 2025-2026.
I am pleased to announce that we successfully navigated the quarter, achieving an expansion in margins to 3.99%. This represents a 22 basis points increase from the prior quarter, primarily driven by a 16 basis points reduction in cost of funds and 6 basis points increase in yield of funds. The cost of deposits reduced by 13 basis points on a sequential basis as a major part of the deposits are repriced during the quarter. The yield on advances increased by 1 basis point during the quarter. We were able to stem the reduction by improving our fixed-rate loans in our asset portfolio mix. Our fixed-rate loan book, which was at 15% in total book as at the end of September, has now increased to 23% at the end of December 2025. MCLR loan book has reduced from 29% to 20% during the same period. EBLR book increased from 54% to 55%. Yield on investments improved by 4 basis points during the quarter.
This was primarily due to reinvestment and incremental deployment being made at higher yields, with a preference for SDLs offering better spreads over central government securities. Additionally, a selective increase in the NSLR portfolio contributed to the overall enhancement in portfolio yield. Our NIM YTD is 3.88%, that is excluding one-off item of the quarter two. Considering the rate cut of 0.25% in December, which would have full effect in Q4, we expect NIM for the full year to be in the range of 3.9%-3.95%. That’s what we presume we need to look at it. Operating profit for the quarter was at INR1,005 crore, representing a 23% increase compared to the same quarter in the prior year. While the sequential figure appears lower, excluding the one-time interest recovery of INR139 crores in Q2, it will result in a growth rate of 14%.
Non-interest income for the period stood at INR509 crores. Recoveries from written-off accounts amounted to INR179 crore during the quarter. We had guided recoveries from written-off accounts would be around INR600 crores for the full year, and we have achieved INR601 crore till the end of December, including the interest recovery. We had made income by way of sale of PSLC certificates amounting to INR3.35 crores during the quarter and totally INR14.06 crores till the end of the nine-month period.
Our income from bancassurance was INR133 crores YTD, as against INR99 crores achieved during the previous year, a growth of 33%. We are continuing our focus on improving our income from bancassurance and non-fund-based business. Our operating expenses for the quarter stood at INR743 crore, representing a sequential decline of INR14 crore. Establishment expenses, salaries, and allowances remained flat quarter-on-quarter.
With respect to the new labor codes, we have assessed the impact of these changes to the extent possible and have made an incremental provision of INR1.64 crore during the quarter. The cost-to-income ratio for the nine-month period ended was 43.98%, which remains within the guided range of less than 50%. Net profit for the quarter is at INR689.96 crore, an increase of 20% quarter-on-quarter and 25% year-on-year. Fresh slippages for the quarter are INR154.14 crore, that comes to 0.63% on an annualized basis compared to INR350 crore in the preceding quarter. SMA levels have come down to 0.24% from 0.27% of the previous quarter, and this is for the whole portfolio. That’s what all verticals are covered here. It is 0.24, and we are confident in our ability to maintain the slippage ratio below 1% levels, as we have previously indicated.
During the quarter-end review, an allocation of INR114 crore was made towards the NPA migrations. NPA migrations comes to INR81 crore, standard assets comes to INR17 crore, and restructured and other advances INR16 crore, resulting in an annualized credit cost of 0.47% for the quarter and 0.67% for the nine-month period ended December 31st 2025. Our gross NPA has slightly decreased from 0.76%-0.71%. Our net NPA remains steady at 0.19%. The proportion of standard restructured loan portfolio has further decreased to 0.45% of our total loans and continues to perform satisfactorily. At present, we do not anticipate any significant setbacks or slippages within this segment. Notably, a substantial portion is secured by collateral, and we maintain a provision of 44% for this portfolio. Our unsecured portfolio is only 1.91% of the total advances.
Here, we wish to mention saying that, so without increasing the unsecured advances to 5% and 10%, we are able to manage the rest of the parameters, and we are able to get this NIM of 3.99%. The ROA for the quarter stands at 2.05%, improved from 1.81% sequentially and 1.87% for the nine-month period. Our capital, Basel III, continues to be healthy and is at 16.05% without reckoning the current year profit that provides us comfortable headroom for growth. Our liquidity coverage ratio continues to be well above the regulatory requirement of 100%. We had opened 10 branches in the nine-month period ended, comprising of seven Lite branches and three regular branches. We have planned to open another 6 branches in the last quarter of the year.
I would like to touch upon some of the new initiatives which the bank is working on now. We are in the process of revamping our credit card business and likely to launch with new variants by the end of this quarter, but we will grow in a measured way, and we will look at various factors then only we’ll scale it up. We have started affordable housing loans in a small manner, and we are in the final stages of technical integration with the co-lending partner also in addition to the lending. Otherwise, we have planned for the affordable housing and in this segment. Now, our MFI portfolio stands at INR207.83 crore as at the end of December 31st, reduced from INR333 crore since December 31st 2024. The MFI and guardrails introduced by the self-regulatory organizations have encouraged MLIs to adopt more prudent, quality-conscious lending practices, prioritizing risk management and long-term portfolio stability.
The past concerns about multi-lender risk and delinquency have been addressed to a great extent. The bank is in a better position to manage and ramp up the portfolio when the segment picked up again in the next year. So all of you know that from April onwards, we started covering under the guarantee cover. So all fresh exposures are covered under the guarantee cover. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the investors, analysts, and stakeholders for their continued confidence and ongoing support. We are committed to upholding this trust through continued strong performance in the future.
To sum up, our guidance for credit growth of above 2% for the industry growth continues for the whole year. NIM for the full year will be in the range of 3.9% to 3.95%. ROA expected to be above 1.85%. Gross net NPA is expected to be less than 1.5% and net NPA to be less than 1%. Slippages to be less than 1% of our book. Before I conclude, I wish to convey that. So December 2020, our net profit was INR135 crore. And five years, December 2025, our net profit is slightly short of INR10 crore, INR700 crore, which has grown by 20x during these five years. I sincerely thank each one of you. Many of you have given tons of guidance to us, and they have been giving us feedback also. All this has helped us to perform this journey. We are grateful to each one of you for this wonderful journey, how you have helped us.
So, now I’ll be glad to respond to your questions. Thank you.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you very much, sir. [Operator Instructions] We’ll take our first question from the line of Jai Mundhra from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.
Jai Mundhra
Yeah, hi, good evening, sir, and congratulations on a fantastic number. Sir, my first question is on NII, right? So last quarter, we had said that cost of deposit may not decline as much, whereas there was anyway pressure on yields. You mentioned the change in the loan mix in terms of floating fixed, etc. But apart from that, was there any other one of any other non-business as usual thing which would have aided either interest income or cost of deposit?
B Ramesh Babu
Jai, thank you very much for the good words. Nothing actually, because I’ll tell you, last time also when we were mentioning, when we looked at our repricing of the deposit, a major chunk of the deposit has come up in this quarter for the repricing. That has really helped us to reprice the deposit. Other than that, no one-off item like last quarter to what we had. I think is there. You also know how much of importance we give for the transparency. Last quarter also, when it was there, we have shown everywhere with and without. If had we had that sort of a number this time, we would have definitely shown. There is absolutely no one-off. It is absolutely the sweat.
Jai Mundhra
Sure. No, no, I trusted so, but the number looks incredibly good. So, that was the question.
B Ramesh Babu
I’ll tell you what the reason also. The reason is a lot of emphasis is given on the yields. Suppose there is very absolutely, it is very easy to grow the top line because many banks are offering competitive rates and all. Had we given those rates, we would have grown. So we have compromised to some extent on the growth of the advances because other side, when there is an issue as far as deposits is concerned, you cannot be so liberal in the pricing. So every committee, every committee headed by ED, CGM, everyone, including the Board level committees, they are appreciated by the fact that risk-reward needs to be maintained. That helped us a lot.
Jai Mundhra
Right, sir. And sir, this fixed to floating to fixed rate is mainly gold, right? And it may continue considering we have a lot of gold loan portfolio, right? So as and when it gets renewed, it can be converted.
B Ramesh Babu
That’s the reason you have seen that. So the gold loan portfolio, even after we made it fixed, so there is no dip. The same tempo is continuing. Here, the differentiator is the customer connect and the TAT what our branches and the counter staff they maintain. That is helping us a lot to continue the growth with the fixed rate at a higher rate that also.
Jai Mundhra
Right. So, and sir, as you guided that ROA will be above 1.85%. So, and as you mentioned, there is no one-off sort of a thing, and there are no asset quality risk on horizon. This is now a step up, right? Earlier, we were saying 1.6, 1.65. Now, this is clearly we are on the next level in terms of ROA trajectory, right? As of now.
B Ramesh Babu
No, Jai, it looks like that. It looks like that actually because when we are focusing on what we are supposed to do, the numbers have derived from the efforts what we have made. But now, if you look at it, everything is more or less organically what all we have done. No one-off and nothing has come here.
Jai Mundhra
Right, sir. Sir, two questions more. One is, any quantum of this have any customer of ours who are into exporting thing, have they come and asked for any dispensation or under that trade relief measure or any? I mean, last time you had given some number in terms of how sensitive is the portfolio. Anything quantification there?
B Ramesh Babu
Yeah. In fact, only one customer out of the entire lot, they have come and they asked for a very small portion of that. They have asked for dispensation. For the benefit of others also, I’ll just share what is happening on the ground. We have been continuously in touch with the exporters who are dealing with the exporters. Currently, none of them they have approached us for an additional funding or any sort of issues. When we are talking to them also, they said that so big firms in the U.S. still they are continuing. Few of them they also mentioned that up to March 2026, their order book is there. So diversifying into other countries is not that easy, though we may think of that because U.S. offers scale and other countries are there. Each one they have a customization. Small, small quantities need to be manufactured. So that’s why this sort of a course correction will take some time. But good thing is the customers have that sort of a strength. They are able to manage the show and all. So we didn’t find any issues even for the dispensation also as on date.
Jai Mundhra
Right, sir. And my last question is, sir, on your term extension, right? So we are now six months ahead of the broadly six months behind this thing. Just wanted to check, sir, when I mean, has your proposal, I mean, when does the board send the name to RBI and if you can clarify anything from your intent? I’m not asking to speculate on regulator, but your term extension, sir. Thank you.
B Ramesh Babu
No, no, Jay, I think you have not seen 5:00 P.M. We have already uploaded in the stock exchange about my extension.
Jai Mundhra
Okay, sorry, sir. I missed that. Okay. Thanks a lot.
B Ramesh Babu
Board has, let me be very frank with all of you. Board has been insisting for a three-year term extension for me. And they are very comfortable. They were saying that I need to take it. So then I felt saying that because I need to balance the bank as well as my personal commitments also. So finally, I took a call for an extension of two years. That way, practically, if you look at it, 2.5 years from now onwards. So I’ll be continuing there and all. In the meanwhile, what all other things are there for that smoother, all these things will be taken care of, smoother transition and all. So that way, 5:00 P.M., we have uploaded about my extension for two years and RBI will be approached for the approval.
Jai Mundhra
Right, sir. Thanks a lot and all the very best, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you. Thank you, Jai. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. We’ll take a next question from the line of Rikin Shah from IIFL. Please go ahead.
Rikin Shah
Good evening, sir, and congratulations on again one more quarter of good numbers. Sir, just two questions. The first one is on yield on advances. Even adjusted for the one-off in the last quarter, the yield on advances are broadly stable. So have you not seen any pricing pressure or even repricing of the earlier repo rate cuts or MCLR into your loan mix? Or is it the mix is changing favorably, which is why you are able to sustain your advance yields? So that’s the first one. And the second one is, given that the Agri book has been a reasonably big book, and we have seen some large private banks seeing some regulatory actions taken against the PSL classification. So if you could talk about what’s the issue at hand and whether that is something that even we need to watch out here. Thank you.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you. Thank you, Rikin. Thank you. First thing is regarding the yield on advances, what you said is correct. Because last, if we leave the December rate cut, September 6th, more or less, first week, second week, all our earlier loans got repriced. So that way, we felt saying that second quarter is concerned. At least few months, we have got the benefit of interest at a higher rate. But whereas in the third quarter, right from October 1st onwards, we were getting at a lower rate only. Ideally, had we left it that way, we would have got a hit. But what we did, some of the low-yielding accounts, what all are there, either exiting or engaging with them for a higher pricing. And not only that, shifting the rates, floating to fixed rate at a higher rate, all these things have supported us. So that way, we are able to maintain 9.76%-9.77%, same levels we are able to maintain that. But next quarter, if you look at it, so it may not be the same way because this 25 basis point rate cut of December will kick in. So we need to see how it works out there. Coming to the ABG’s concern, agriculture. So our 91% of the portfolio is Agri Jewel oans. Last year, luckily, Reserve Bank of India has consolidated and given clarity.
Later, when banks have represented, they have given so many relaxations on that. Up to some amount, actually, you need not do these things and all. We have followed all those things. April 1st onwards, all these guidelines will kick in. But in the meanwhile, also, what all is required, we are working on that. I can tell you, before the RBI guidelines itself, even for the gold loans, more than 1.5 years back itself, we started working. Like background check, verification, the document what they have, centralized teams, creation of all these things and all. Whether the scale of finance is followed, all these things, even for the gold loans also we started. That is the reason as and when the RBI guidelines have come, it was relatively easier for us to seamlessly migrate to the new system. So, that way, internally, we have been looking at this particular point and all. We feel we are in line with the guidelines.
Rikin Shah
Got it, sir. And no issues regarding the tagging of the PSLs or the end use of the loans?
B Ramesh Babu
No, no, no. Nothing, nothing, nothing there.
Rikin Shah
Perfect. Thank you very much, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you, Rikin. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We’ll take our next question from the line of Suraj Das from Sundaram Mutual Fund. Please go ahead. Since there is no response, we’ll move on to the next question. The next question is from the line of Rohan Mandora from Equirus Securities. Please go ahead.
Rohan Mandora
Good evening, sir. Thanks for the opportunity and congratulations on good set of numbers. Sir, you made a comment that on the deposit side, a good amount of repricing is done. But if I look at the peak TD rates, we had seen a good cut of around 65-odd basis points from May to July. So should the repricing of this not be there in the forthcoming two quarters? Just trying to understand how the cost of funds can move incrementally here.
B Ramesh Babu
I agree with you. Yes, it may not move the same way the benefit what we have got because when we bucket it quarter-wise, what all the accounts, what are the deposits to be repriced. So it got bunched up a majority because we started a product like 400, 444 days. Those sort of products when we have launched one and a half years back, they got majority matured in this quarter. That’s why we could get the benefit of it. Next quarter onwards, it will be normalcy. In fact, when we look at it, there are few deposits which are having a lower pricing than currently we are offering for a lower period. Those deposits, if they get repriced, we may have to pay a higher price on the deposit also, but that may not be much. But overall, if you look at it, what all the benefit we have got it in this quarter may not continue in the next quarter for the deposits cost.
Rohan Mandora
Sure, sir. Any quantification of what proportion of our term deposits would have repriced this quarter?
B Ramesh Babu
This quarter, around 20% something like that got repriced.
Rohan Mandora
20% of term TDs? Sure. And sir, second is on the technical write-off pool, what is the outstanding number and what kind of recoveries can we expect in FY 2027?
B Ramesh Babu
No, I agree, but I’ll tell you it’s slightly a deceptive thing of thinking because the technical write-off of accounts are there with NCLT. So you will not have any visibility when the money will come out because legal proceedings are going on. And second thing, even if finally NCLT, these things come out also, how much is the value you are going to get out of that is also not known. So that’s why what we are doing, wherever these sort of securities are there, where we are able to get the court orders, we are expediting the courts also for taking the physical position. On a running basis, we have put special teams on this job and getting that, and we have put teams for the asset disposal also. One, we have put a team for the legal, centralized legal team.
They are exclusively working on expediting the legal cases and getting the physical possession. Second side, asset disposal team also we have created. And these two, that way, wherever assets are there, our focus is on that, and we are trying to push them, giving a fixed number like an advance is how much you can deposit because there are so many ifs and buts are there which are not under control. So we may not be able to give any guidance on that number at this stage for 2027, but this year we had some sort of a visibility. That is the reason around first quarter, second quarter, when this number has been asked by one of the analysts, we were told around 600. We are on track as far as that guidance is concerned.
Rohan Mandora
Right. But from a pool outstanding perspective, what would that number be?
B Ramesh Babu
Pool outstanding, that’s what I’m saying. Suppose the securities what all are available can be around INR2,500 crore. Let us assume. Where landed properties are available. The point is, the moment you go for that, there can be an injunction. So then it gets stuck. So that way, straight away, you cannot say that INR2,500 crore, this year I’ll get INR1,500 crore. It’s not like that because legality issues are there and all. So many things we need to work out what best can be done to salvage and get the money. We are on the job.
Rohan Mandora
Got it. Got it. So this 1.85%+ guidance, does it hold for FY 2027 as well, ROA?
B Ramesh Babu
No, no. 2027, I have not yet spoken anything. Still, we are in 2026. Let us get the 2026 numbers March. When with the March numbers, when we come, we will spell out what all our thoughts on the guidance.
Rohan Mandora
Sure. Sure.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you.
Rohan Mandora
Sure, sir. Thanks a lot.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Param Subramanian from Investec. Please go ahead.
Param Subramanian
Yeah, hi sir. Thanks for the opportunity and congrats on the quarter. Sir, I wanted to ask what is the LCR for this quarter and what is the impact of the LCR circular for us? That applies from FY 2025.
B Ramesh Babu
Yeah. I agree. But you see, in my initial statement, I mentioned we are always above 100. It hovers around 120%, 133%. 133%. But even if this sort of effect is there, it can be around five basis points something like that here and there. Sorry, sir. 133% was the average for last quarter. Not average. Average, yeah. Average for last quarter is 133%. If this effect is there, it can be around 5 basis points here and there can happen. Not 5basis points. 10 basis points. 2%-3%. 2%-3%. Sorry, not basis points, percentage. Percentage, 2%-3% can come down. You take it that way, 5% on upper limit, you take it that way, which can have a bearing.
Param Subramanian
Okay, sir. So 133%, so can fall by 2-3 percentage points. And last quarter, you were at 135%. So it has not fallen much, your LCR in this quarter. Quarter two to quarter three, you are talking?
B Ramesh Babu
Yes, yes, yes. Yeah, yeah. True, true.
Param Subramanian
Okay, okay. And sir, have any of your exposures across exporters, have they seen, have any of them taken the moratorium benefit from RBI or even that is?
B Ramesh Babu
Not moratorium, actually. One small benefit, only one customer, very small account, they have taken it. Other than that, no one has approached us also.
Param Subramanian
Okay, okay. And sir, could you talk a little bit about, say, your loan growth outlook, sir, for next year? So we are doing very well.
B Ramesh Babu
Next year, it is too early because the reason is every quarter we need to pass through. The question is not the question of growing in the loan book. All loan vertical engines are firing. Now, whether we will be able to fund them with proper raw material. Understand, suppose if you give 0.5% more on the deposit, you will be able to raise money. Then it doesn’t look nice having taken a bearing on the margins and this sort of money. So if we are able to get the proper money, which we can deploy, actually, loan verticals are fine. So we need to work more on the deposits front to fund these loan verticals. That’s it. But you are very comfortable at an LCR of 133%. I mean, you have a CD ratio also you have to keep in mind. So various things are there within which you need to balance that way. So that’s the reason we also started seeing, we started investing in the credit substitutes, these NCDs, we have started pushing that there also. So various things, what can be done, we are doing. So, let us see, but next year, this thing, we will see next quarter when the quarter-end results will come, we’ll give a guidance for that.
Param Subramanian
Okay, great, sir. Thank you so much and congratulations on your tenure extension, sir. Thank you.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you. Thank you, Param. Thank you. Yeah.
Operator
Thank you. We’ll take our next question from the line of Anand Dama from Emkay Global. Please go ahead.
Anand Dama
Sir, congratulations for the great set of results. And two-year extension that you have taken, we would have loved to have you for more years. But nevertheless, sir, what is the succession plan that the bank is looking at, whether we will have a tenure.
B Ramesh Babu
Anand, today, 5:00 PM only, we have uploaded. You are talking about succession. Give us some time, yeah?
Anand Dama
No, no. Sir, when I think you would have asked for a two-year extension, I think there would have been some thought on that.
B Ramesh Babu
Board and myself will sit together, we’ll plan for that. 2.5 years, time is there from now because it’s 2028, July, end of July. So that way, if time is there, don’t worry, absolutely will be taken care of. So it will be absolutely seamless. Don’t worry on that.
Anand Dama
Because I think City Union Bank also had a similar situation and they already had a CEO in and they have done it pretty smooth. We expect that also to happen with Karur Vysya Bank. That is what we would request.
B Ramesh Babu
No, no, we’ll do that. We’ll do that. Don’t worry on that, please.
Anand Dama
Yeah. Sure, sure.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you.
Anand Dama
So secondly, we have been growing a loan book meaningfully. So what is basically driving that book? Is it that we have become more aggressive? Is the market basically opened up for us? We have hired someone. If you can just basically talk about the LAP book, that will be very helpful.
B Ramesh Babu
No, no. You see, LAP book, actually, market opening up, it started four, five years back itself when we have experimented with Niyo and Open Market Channel. We have done that. Later, what we did, the learnings what we have got in the vertical, we started institutionalizing them in the branches also. In addition to that, what we did, we have started around 20 branches on mortgage-focused branches, the existing branches, wherever focus is there, we started mobilizing LAP and other loans related to mortgage loans in these branches. And to some extent, so the good practices of the OMC Channel have been brought into these branches. After that, few more branches we have identified in a blended model. We are going for that. So that way, the number of branches as well as the acquisition teams which are working on this have been going up year on year. So that is showing up in the loan book.
Anand Dama
Sure, sir. That’s helpful. Thanks a lot, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you. Thank you, Anand. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Next question is from the line of Parth Gutka from 360 ONE Capital. Please go ahead.
Parth Gutka
Yeah, hi, sir. Thanks a lot for the opportunity. Sir, what’s happening in the. It’s been degrowing on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the last several quarters. Can you tell us the line?
B Ramesh Babu
You know, your voice got broken. Degrowing.
Parth Gutka
Yeah. Hi, sir, I’ll repeat myself. Sir, within the vehicle book, it’s been degrowing on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the last several quarters.
B Ramesh Babu
I’ll tell you, I can give you guidance to you for the next year also. Okay. It will degrow subsequently also. The reason is very simple. When the rates were there, actually at a high level also, so that is a case where the delinquency levels are high. Absolutely the capital cost is 150%. With these things, the LGD is also high. Loss given default, once you possess, repossess a vehicle, sell it. With all these things and the upfront commission, what you need to pay to the dealer, which you need to amortize over a period of time, with all these things, we thought if we have a better avenue for deploying the fund, it is better we do that. But when the deposits business is absolutely for growth itself is difficult for many banks, when we are able to have other alternative deployment avenues, we didn’t go for that. So now, if the rates are the lowest, it doesn’t make much sense to go for a fixed-rate loan at such a lowest rate for three years, four years, five years. So we may not evince much focus on the vehicle loan for some more time.
Parth Gutka
Sure, sir. And my next question is, what proportion of your deposits reprise in Q4? Reprise downwards, I mean.
B Ramesh Babu
No, around, yeah, between 10% to 15%. I think lower side also, you can think around 10%, you can think of that. Because last quarter, only 20%-25% was there. That sort of a number is not there in this quarter. Above that, what I told in the earlier response also, you would have seen, there are few deposits with lower pricing than currently we are offering. They are also getting repriced. So on those cases, you may have to pay the current pricing also. So overall, net net, that is a very small portion I’m saying that. But overall, the benefit what we have got in quarter three, we may not be able to get in quarter four.
Parth Gutka
Sure, sir. Thanks. And my last question is, also borrowings have gone up on a Q2 basis substantially, despite we seeing good deposit growth. So anything to read into it?
B Ramesh Babu
No, you see, the question is simple. If the cost of borrowing is relatively cheaper than what I am raising as a deposit, so it makes sense for us to borrow the money.
Parth Gutka
And next thing, suppose if you are investing in the credit substitutes and other things and all, so naturally, suppose both of them match each other that way. So you are able to make money from the borrowings as well as investment treasury instruments, what you have invested there.
B Ramesh Babu
So, that is only a tactical call to manage the treasury with nothing beyond that. So if the deposits comes at a cheaper rate, definitely we’ll go for that.
Parth Gutka
Okay, okay, sir. Sir, thanks a lot.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you. Thank you. Yeah.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Jignesh Shial from Ambit Capital. Please go ahead.
Jignesh Shial
Yeah, hi. Thank you, sir. Thanks for the opportunity and congrats on a good set of numbers. I just had on borrowings. I also had the same question, but now that as you answered. Similar manner, sir, if we see your slippages, if I adjust for that INR200 crore plus kind of slippage for last quarter that has happened from your two corporate accounts, sequentially, we are seeing the overall flash slippages have seen a kind of a surge. So can you just elaborate what is it exactly that are we seeing it, which accounts or which areas? No, no. Where did you find that sort of a surge?
B Ramesh Babu
Surge is a big word.
Jignesh Shial
Yeah. So basically, last quarter slippages, there have been two large accounts that we two corporate accounts we have basically recognized, right? And that basically, yeah. So if I adjust for it, then I’ll see that apart from it, that if I adjust for it, then sequential, I’m seeing a kind of a rise. Is it coming up again from corporates or how? If you can give some color on the fresh slippages.
B Ramesh Babu
This quarter, there is no slippage from the corporate majorly, I’ll tell you. So it has come from rest of the RAM verticals only. It can be a commercial or somewhere some sort of an MFI accounts, what all is there earlier, what all INR2 crore and INR3 crore balances and all that would have come up and all few retail accounts would have come. But one thing we need to see that majority of the slippages, what all they come up. Five years back and now there’s a difference. Five, seven years back, these slippages were majority unsecured and corporate. Now, even if these slippages have come up also, they are more or less backed by security. So do not now we’ll be able to recover the money in a matter of one, 1.5 years that way because we are equally active. So don’t get worried because the slippages is absolutely under control. It is spread over all the verticals and there is no bunching up in a particular vertical. Perfect. Secondly, even if you see, sir, the write-off pool, I mean, total write-offs that we have done during this quarter, I mean, this nine months, that also seems to be a little higher number. So any particular thing, I mean, any reason for it or how do we read into it? No, no, nothing particular.
What we did simply is say, suppose if we have a gross NPA and we have money we have provided for that. When good times are there, it is better we provide that. So automatically, after reduction only, we’ll show a net NPA. So everyone knows what is a net NPA, how much we have provided. By just writing it off, writing it off, both on the asset side as well as the provision side, we are reducing it just to clean it up. In fact, in the whole process, we are a loser. Because had we retained these numbers, our credit growth numbers would have been much better. Because we are writing it off, we are a loser. Still, what we felt is making a clean balance sheet is much better than showing a number for getting a credit growth and these sort of things.
Jignesh Shial
Understood. But so, is it fair to assume that because it’s little looking higher than what your historical average has been, so is it fair to assume that this kind of trend will continue in coming periods or it is kind of this year only?
B Ramesh Babu
Point you would have seen, our total gross NPAs are in the range of INR600 crore- INR650 crore. So you cannot write off the amounts also what you require. And our net NPA is below INR200 crore. INR400 crore have already been provided. So there is nothing needed to write off from now onwards. So it may mellow down from now onwards.
Jignesh Shial
Understood. Understood. Secondly, sir, you already have answered, but our investment deals have been doing pretty, I mean, has been improving or remaining quite stronger. So this is to the shift that you are talking about, right? From G-Sec to, and that’s the reason why this is, and this strategy is going to continue going forward as well. No, no, not only that, you see, one is G-Sec to that.
B Ramesh Babu
Second thing, when we started investing in the corporate bonds, corporate bonds, which is fitting into our risk appetite. In fact, few of the corporate bonds, there are our customers also. Instead of taking an exposure as a cash credit or a term loan in our books, we have taken other side where the operating cost is relatively low and you are able to lock the funding there also. You do not have the issue of a priority sector for the investments what you have made there and all. So that way, few of the cases from this side we have booked it there. We are getting a better yield compared to placing the money in a G-Sec.
Jignesh Shial
Understood. Understood. Finally, on the branches and the opex trends, sir, so we have added, I think, 10 branches this nine months, right? Out of it, seven Lite branches and six more you are planning to add up in 4Q. Is this correct?
B Ramesh Babu
Correct. Correct. You are right. Yeah. So this is relatively lower than what we have done it previous years and all. I agree with you. No, I fully agree with you. What happened, we have been working on them, but we are not getting the suitable premises in few of the locations. So to meet our target of branch opening, if we say some sort of a second-rate premises and go for that, we need to live with that for the next 15-20 years. That’s why we told saying that we will not compromise on the proper branch premises. Once we get that, then only we’ll go for that.
Jignesh Shial
So, okay, understood. So when we are saying that we are opening, say, half of your branch addition, six or seven had been Lite branches and all. So even if you see your opex, other opex, but more importantly, your employee charge, that looks almost flat sequentially, no major growth and all. So is it to do with these Lite branches and all, or how do we see that? No, no, Lite branches, overall, if you look at it, the whole scheme of things, it’s 40-50 branches. So the tail will not be able to wag, actually, the dog that way. So this is a small portion of that.
B Ramesh Babu
We have done many things also, as far as staff expenses. These things are also productivity because the staff numbers, if you look at it, the staff numbers have plateaued and it is lower than the earlier numbers what all are there. So that way, we looked at it where productivity is not up to the mark, we got out of them, and the existing teams, how to improve the productivity, we started working on that. Many measures what we have taken are really working and showing in the numbers.
Jignesh Shial
Perfect. That answers it. So can I get the number of employees as on date, as on December, and then as on March? Is it possible to get it?
B Ramesh Babu
Yeah, yeah. So yeah, 9,700. 9,788 or something. Yeah, 9,700, you can take it. Yeah, that’s it.
Jignesh Shial
Yeah, yeah. That’s quite helpful, sir. And thank you and all the best and congrats on your extension of two years, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
Correct. Yeah. Thank you very much, sir. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Next question is from the line of Rohan Mandora from Equirus Securities. Please go ahead.
Rohan Mandora
Sir, thanks for the opportunity again. I wanted to know what was the treasury gain this quarter? What is it? And outstanding treasury gains, trading gains. Treasury trading gains, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
It is quite marginal, yeah, because we did too much activities. We didn’t sell many of the securities also because we thought when the pricings will come down and all, at that time, we can look at it. So that’s why we didn’t go. INR16 crore. INR16 crore. That is more or less last time also, if you look at it, September was INR6 crore. Now it is INR16 crore. Last year, December also, if you see, it was INR18 crore. So it is more or less moving in the same range that way.
Rohan Mandora
Sure, sir. And sir, out of this INR179 crore of TW recovery, what was the interest component?
B Ramesh Babu
No, no. This is, yeah, this is all full, full normal. Unlike quarter two, it is not like that this time. So our interest numbers, what we have shown, are pure interest gain what all we have actually earned.
Rohan Mandora
Okay. And sir, on slide 20, the disclosure that you’ve given investments, see, if I look at the outstanding investments as of the quarter end and multiplied with the yield that you have given 6.64%, that comes to almost INR500 crore of interest income for the quarter. And we have reported INR498 crore, very close to that number. So obviously, there would have been some movement of investment book and others.
B Ramesh Babu
So, just want to mention what exactly happened in that portfolio because it’s jumped very much on the interest on the investment. That’s what I was mentioning. So one thing is rebalancing of the investment portfolio what we have done, which used to be there in the G-Secs and all, we have shifted somewhere where within our risk appetite, what we can go for the SDLs. Second thing, so corporate book earlier, which we were taking into our own loan book, we have those customers who have these sort of NCDs and treasury instruments. We have booked the business there, actually, so that we are getting a better yield there and we are able to lock in and the operating cost is much lower. And above all, we have the benefit of the priority sector also for that. So, all these things supported us in a better yield on the investments.
Rohan Mandora
But the investment book would have been higher during the quarter and there has been a run-off toward the end of the quarter. Is that something that would have happened?
B Ramesh Babu
Investment book, you see INR30,156 now. September ending, it is INR28,198. So that way, if you look at it, it has gone up by INR2,000 crores.
Rohan Mandora
Yes. So that’s what I was saying, see, INR29,780 into 6.64 when we are taking the peak numbers, that is INR500 crores. Exactly.
B Ramesh Babu
Correct. But how much is the investment income we have got it? INR498 is what you are reporting. You cannot count these two numbers straight away because the average would be moving here and there. The pricing also, the yield also must be moving here and there.
Rohan Mandora
Okay. So this is 6.64 on the average for the quarter.
B Ramesh Babu
Otherwise, one thing, we’ll do one thing. So CFO will work on that. We’ll come back to you on that.
Rohan Mandora
Done, sir. Done. And sir, lastly, yes, sir, lastly, do you have any refinance facilities? Yeah, we have the refinance because like suppose NABARD as well as SIDBI, wherever these sort of refinance facilities are there, to the extent possible, we have been drawing the refinance. Sure. So what will be the outstanding or what will be the quantum?
B Ramesh Babu
Ideally, I may not be able to tell you that also. Our CFO will share with you, okay?
Rohan Mandora
Sure, sir. Sure, sir. Thank you.
B Ramesh Babu
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. As there are no further questions from the participants, I now hand the conference over to Mr. B. Ramesh Babu, MD and CEO for closing comments. Over to you, sir.
B Ramesh Babu
So once again, thank you all for the wonderful guidance, encouragement, and the support given and all. So as assured, whole team KVB will work for making the bank much more stronger and to meet the expectations of all of you. Thank you very much and good day to all of you. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Closing Comments]