Solar Industries India Ltd (NSE:SOLARINDS) Q2 FY23 Earnings Concall dated Nov. 05, 2022
Corporate Participants:
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Suresh Menon — Executive Director
Analysts:
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Amit Dixit — ICICI Securities — Analyst
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Bharat Gupta — Fair Value Capital — Analyst
Chirag Muchhala — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Presentation:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Q2 FY ’23 Earnings Conference Call of Solar Industries India Limited hosted by Centrum Broking Limited. [Operator Instructions]
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Chirag Muchhala from Centrum Broking Limited. Thank you, and over to you.
Chirag Muchhala — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Thank you, Yashashri. On behalf of Centrum Broking, I welcome you all to the Q2 FY ’23 earnings conference call of Solar Industries India Limited. From the management, we have Mr. Manish Nuwal, CEO and MD; Mr. Suresh Menon, Executive Director; Mr. Moneesh Agrawal, Joint CFO; and Ms. Shalinee Mandhana, Joint CFO.
I now hand over the call to management for their opening remarks, post which we can open the floor for Q&A. Over to you, sir.
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
A very good morning to our dear stakeholders and well wishers. I hope everyone had a fantastic and safe Diwali. Indeed, this year’s Diwali is over, but we are here to celebrate it again with our stakeholders as we present to you our sparkling numbers in today’s conference call of Solar Industries India Limited.
My name is Aanchal, and I would like to welcome you all to second quarter and half yearly investor conference call for the year FY ’22-’23. To begin with, I would like to remind you that during this call, we might make projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events and about the future financial performance of the company. Please remember that such statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially, and our website will be updated with all the relevant information timely [Phonetic].
Now I would request Solar’s CEO and MD, Mr. Manish Nuwal for his opening remarks. Over to you, sir.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Thank you, Aanchal. A very good morning and season’s greetings to all the stakeholders and our well wishers. With strong performance across all the sectors, we are delighted to share that we have delivered yet another quarter of all-around performance with quarterly revenue up by 99% year-on-year, which stands at INR1,567 crores and the net profit is up by massive 152% year-on-year, which stands at INR189 crores. Friends, our strategy to nurture overseas businesses, expanding non-coal India markets and defense continues to boost our performances. Exports and overseas business has outperformed by showing a growth of 107% year-on-year. Defense business has achieved another milestone by crossing INR100 crores in this quarter.
Now after establishing ourselves in Indian ammunition market, export opportunities are providing us a new avenue of growth and we are the first private sector company in India to receive export orders for ready-to-use ammunitions worth INR300 crores. We all are aware of geopolitical tensions, shortages of raw materials, high inflation, leading to higher interest rates by banks across the globe, resulting into volatility in currencies and concerns of economic slowdowns are triggering major challenges for all of us. Despite of these challenges, half yearly results along with the strong order book of INR4,000 crores-plus, which includes defense orders of INR885 crores, gives us a strong confidence to revise our annual revenue growth for financial year ’22-’23 from 30% to around 50%.
Now I will hand over the call to Aanchal to take you through the financial details. Thank you.
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
Thank you so much, sir. Let’s begin the numbers. The consolidated revenue is up by 99% at INR1,567 crores versus INR788 crores. Explosives revenue was up by 90%. Realization of explosives has increased by almost 73%, that is INR70,900 versus INR40,874 [Phonetic]. Initiating Systems revenue increased by 50%. Coal India percent under revenue stands at 13% compared to 15%, whereas revenues increased by 67% year-on-year to INR198 crores from INR118 crores. Non CIL & Institutional is up by 202% year-on-year to INR267 crores versus INR89 crores. Housing & Infra, the revenue was up by 55% to INR240 crores versus INR155 crores.
The Export & Overseas revenue showed an increase of 107% year-on-year to INR739 crores versus INR358 crores. Defense revenue is up by massive 95% in the quarter, INR111 crores versus INR57 crores. Raw material consumption increased by 111% year-on-year from INR442 crores to INR933 crores. The employee cost has increased by 32% year-on-year from INR66 crores to INR87 crores. The other expense has increased by 67% from INR149 crores to INR248 crores. We reported an EBITDA of INR303 crores against INR143 crores, showing an increase of 112%.
Interest and finance charges cost was up 64% from INR11.80 crores to INR19.41 crores. Depreciation has increased by 11% from INR27 crores to INR30 crores. PBT has increased by massive 144% from INR104 crores to INR254 crores. PAT has increased by 152% from INR75 crores to INR189 crores. These were the updates for the quarter.
Let me now take you through the half yearly performance. The revenue for the half year is up by 97% year-on-year, that is from INR1,613 crores to INR3,182 crores. Realization of domestic explosives increased by 74%. That is from INR41,405 to INR71,404. Revenue from domestic explosives increased 91%. Initiating Systems domestic revenues increased by 34% year-on-year from INR180 crores to INR241 crores.
Coal India as a percentage of sales is 14% in the basket from 16% in the previous year. It has grown by 72% year-on-year, contributing INR449 crores. Non-CIL & Institutional have grown by massive 191% and stands at INR557 crores. Housing & Infra has grown by 71% year-on-year, stands at INR638 crores. Export & Overseas showed an increase of 99% and stands at INR1,331 crores. Defense has shown a rise of 69%, stands at INR175 crores. Raw material cost is up by 119% from INR911 crores to INR2,000 crores. The employee cost has increased by 21% from INR134 crores to INR163 crores. Other expenses have gone up by 68% from INR262 crores to INR438 crores.
EBITDA has increased by 87% from INR318 crores to INR595 crores. Interest and finance has increased by 53% from INR22 crores to INR34 crores. Depreciation has increased by 16% from INR52 crores to INR61 crores. PBT, we recorded a PBT of INR500 crores compared to INR244 crores, an increase of 105%. PAT, we recorded a PAT of INR371 crores to INR176 crores, which is an increase of 111%. This is all from our side.
Now we would be happy to take any questions, comments or suggestions that you may have. Over to you.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you very much. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] We have our first question from the line of Sujit Jain from ASK Investment Managers Limited. Please go ahead.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Manish and team, congratulations on a very strong set of numbers. If you can give us in the guidance what is the volume growth that you are estimating?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Sir, we have already given a guidance of 15% volume growth for the whole financial year and we stand by that.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Right. So you expect a higher volume growth in H2 because I believe at least in domestic, the volume growth was at 11% in H1.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes, we are expecting more volumes in the second half as we are aware. The first half always have lower demand due to monsoon. And in the second half, the demand is more. So that’s why we have the confidence that we should be able to gain a 15% volume rise in the whole financial year.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
And what has been the volume growth for the exports business in Q2?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
The export volumes are also around 15% to 16% year-on-year basis.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Sure. And just to understand this order book that you sell [Phonetic] out every quarter, which at the end of this quarter, stands at INR4,000 crores. This is basically the tonnage that you have in the order book multiplied by the pricing that you referred to, the closing pricing. Is that my correct understanding?
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
Correct.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Right. And the ammonium nitrate price, if I look at an index such as the Baltic Sea price, that’s actually up only 5% Y-o-Y, whereas our realizations were up much beyond that in the domestic business in Q2. Like you just spelled out 74%. So how does that phenomenon work, the movement of prices and translation?
Suresh Menon — Executive Director
Yes. If you look at the Baltic Price Index is basically for the shipping freight. That’s maybe 5%.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
The ammonium nitrate price, the ammonium spot prices, yes.
Suresh Menon — Executive Director
Yes, that’s indicated by a Fertecon index, and I believe it has gone up substantially compared to last year.
Sujit Jain — ASK Investment Managers Limited — Analyst
Okay. Thank you. Will take the rest offline. Thank you.
Suresh Menon — Executive Director
Okay.
Operator
We have our next question from the line of Amit Dixit from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.
Amit Dixit — ICICI Securities — Analyst
First of all, congratulations for a good performance. I have just two questions. The first one is essentially on the EBITDA margin. So if we look at the EBITDA margin, consolidated EBITDA margin has jumped to 19.1% this quarter compared to 17.5% last quarter. Now while I understand realization has gone significantly up. So going ahead, since the volumes are also giving you support, do you expect to get back to 22% — 20% to 22% band in H2? Or is the incremental growth that you mentioned it is going to come at lower margins? So what would be your EBITDA margin or gross margin guidance for the year?
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
Yes, you’re correct. As compared to previous quarter, the EBITDA margins have gone up. This came on account of mainly two reasons, one is you can see from the numbers that Export & Overseas revenue has gone up as well as the Defense revenues have gone up. Given Export increases, so the cost of goods sell. And as a result, Other expenses increase and the proportionate is reflected in the EBITDA margin. Going forward, the year as a whole, we maintain the guidance of 18% to 20%.
Amit Dixit — ICICI Securities — Analyst
Okay. The second question is on the segment pie. If I look at it, Export and Defense, and it was mentioned by the MD’s commentary also have done well. Can you let us know the key areas that are working for you and that have prompted the increase in revenue guidance as well from 30% to 50% for the year?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. The revised guidance is based on the better realization in input prices and the improved sales from our overseas subsidiaries and the Defense business has also given an upward trajectory. That’s why we have given that in this financial year, we will be able to achieve a growth of around 50% instead of 30%.
Amit Dixit — ICICI Securities — Analyst
I was mentioning, I mean, the — basically the elements of it. So if I look at last quarter, your order book for Defense was around INR538 crores, INR540 crores, if I’m not mistaken. This quarter, it has gone up to INR880 crores, which is a significant growth. So specifically what areas in Defense are you targeting? And do you expect this order book to grow further as we go by you expect further order inflow? If you can throw some more light on that, that would be very helpful.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. As we have been sharing over last couple of investor calls that our bucket of products covers a variety of offerings for different applications like high energy materials, pyros, propylenes, rockets and war heads. And now we have entered into the drone with ammunition as well. If you look at the current prospect, which we have mentioned in our commentary that we have received an export order of ammunition which is worth around INR300 crores. And we have also shared that RFPs for Pinaka is also likely to come. So one of the RFP has already floated by the government and we are likely to participate in that. And a few more RFPs are likely to come in the next couple of months or one or two quarters. So based on these inputs only, we have said that in this financial year, we are likely to reach say around INR6,000 crores number, and we have said in the last call also that Defense business, we are targeting INR750 crores revenue in the next financial year.
Amit Dixit — ICICI Securities — Analyst
Great sir. That’s very helpful. Thank you and all the best.
Suresh Menon — Executive Director
Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We have the next question from the line of Kishan [Phonetic] from Polar Venture. Please go ahead.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Yes, good morning. Congratulations on good set of numbers, first of all. I have two to three questions. Basically, the first question is, how was this Ahmedabad Expo and the company participated into it. And specifically for our company, how beneficial could it be from the long-term perspective?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
The defense expo at Ahmedabad was quite good. It has demonstrated that our country building the capabilities of Indian establishments, and that is what government has focused to all the digital that Indian companies and all the policy makers are very positive, and they want to achieve total AatmaNirbhar in defense requirements. And now they want to establish India as an export hub. So from that angle, the defense expo was quite good. Variety of visitors were there, and we also participated. We have demonstrated our products in the exhibition. Response was quite good.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
My second question is your domestic revenues have gone down Q-on-Q, whereas your exports have gone up. Is it a technical shift that you are trying to do to make the mix towards export a better mix? Or is it because of the season that is in system?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
No, this reduction in domestic value compared to the Q1 is only because of the monsoon period and which is quite normal for our industry.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Okay. And the third question is, in this quarter, I’ve seen quarter-on-quarter, the employee costs have gone up substantially and also the other expenses have gone up. Any particular reason? Just a bookkeeping question.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. As regards to other expenses our focus and your question that since the Export & Overseas revenues have gone up, so as a result the raw material cost in those products that comes down and other expenses have freight and transportation goes up. And as regards to the employee cost, it’s on the volume of the business associated to that.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
And this forex gain or loss has been considered in the other expenses or is it in other income or what — where it has been shown?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
It is considered as other expenses.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We have our next question from the line of Surbhi Sarode [Phonetic] from Smith Capital. Please go ahead.
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
Hello. Am I audible?
Operator
Yes.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes.
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
Sir, I have just one question, and that is you have given a revenue growth guidance of 50% for the financial year ’23. So can you give a guidance as to how much the PAT will grow for the year 2023?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
The current year, the PAT in the quarter numbers, yes, if we see the margins, our EBITDA margins are around 19.3%. So we maintain the EBITDA margin growth from the range of 18% to 20% for the year FY ’23.
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
Okay. And what about PAT, the profit after tax?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
The PAT comes after taxation. So normally, that should also be in the EBITDA range, 11% to 12%.
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
Ma’am, actually, your voice is breaking. Can you just repeat the last part?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. As I said, the current PAT in the quarter is 12%, so we have given a guidance of 11% to 12% for PAT.
Surbhi Sarode — Smith Capital — Analyst
11% to 12%, okay. That’s helpful. Okay, that’s all.
Operator
Thank you. We have our next question from the line of Abhishek Ghosh from DSP Mutual Funds. Please go ahead.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Yes. Thank you so much for the opportunity. Just a few questions. Can you just help us understand the pricing trend in the ammonium nitrate in the last couple of months? How has that trended? Hello?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes, please see on — from last quarter, the prices have marginally come in similar levels around INR82,500.
Operator
I’m sorry to interrupt but you are not very clear.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Hello. Can you hear me?
Operator
Yes. Please go ahead.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. If we compare the actual prices on quarter-to-quarter basis, last quarter it was around INR83,500. And in this quarter, it’s around INR82,500. So there’s not much of a decline in that.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Okay. So largely stable as the ratios.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
And ma’am, one more thing in terms of stand-alone, we see very sharp improvement in gross margin Q-on-Q. So is it because of export or there has been some price increase which has happened with the lag? Any thoughts?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
You are talking on the stand-alone numbers.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Yes, ma’am, stand-alone.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
So in the stand-alone also, there is significant increase in export sales. So as I’ve been saying normally when the export revenue rises, with the increased sales, the freight and forward cost goes up. So other expenses have gone up and raw material prices come down.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
There is no element of price action in the domestic customer, I was trying to understand that.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Generally, what happens, we have been saying in the previous quarters, whenever the raw material prices rise, the pass on of rise into the finish goods generally comes with the lag. So since I said that the prices are nearly stagnant in this quarter, so we were able to pass on the prices, which was there in last quarter. The lag was present in the last quarter.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Okay. And Manish also spoke about this export order of INR300 crores in the RFP for Pinaka. If you can broadly help us understand the nature of this export order. Is it largely related to what product and the floated RFP for Pinaka, what are the quantities and the broad tender side calculation?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. As you are aware that the company always keep sharing the information as and when things materializes. So we will definitely share the information as and when RFP are finalized. And like I said that government has already floated the RFP, and we are likely to participate in next couple of months. And we are hopeful that the commercialization of our key products, say, Pinaka, will start from next financial year.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Next financial year, is it?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. It’s ’23-’24.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Okay. And this export order of INR300 crores, it is executable from when?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes, the likely time line is next two years. So we are likely to commence the production from the Q1 of the next financial year and likely to finish in 12 to 18 months’ time.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Okay. Sir, just one last question. If you look at the revenue mix, and you all have done a great job in getting down the diversification and the coal, particularly Coal India revenues are down to just about 12% of the overall revenue mix. Over a next two to three year’s period, any thoughts, how should one expect the contribution from Coal India? And how should one look at it given the strong growth in export?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. As we all are aware that Coal India has also announced their ambitions, plan to raise the production to almost 1 billion tonne. So based on those targets, we believe that sales to Coal India will always be in an increasing trend. Whereas if you look at the private coal mines, they will — their growth rate will be much more than the Coal India. As a result, we believe that the sales or the growth in non-Coal India will be more than the sales towards Coal India. And we think that the share of Coal India, which is around, say, 14%, 15% on the half yearly numbers are likely to remain around 10% to 15%. So it will float, it can fluctuate, but the total as a basket in our overall sales, Coal India will remain around 10% to 15%. It will not cross more than that.
Abhishek Ghosh — DSP Mutual Funds — Analyst
Okay. Thank you so much.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Thank you.
Operator
We have our next question from the line of Ravi Kumar Naredi from Naredi Investment. Please go ahead.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Thank you, Manish, and Solar team for marvelous result. Sir, there was a media clip regarding Solar, we are getting INR2,000 crores in consortium defense order. What is reality? If yes, how much order we may receive or already received?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Sir, as you are aware, the company always keep sharing information as and when thing materialize. And based on that, in yesterday’s press note and investor update, we have mentioned that we have received an export order of INR300 crores, and we have already clarified on this point. Thank you very much.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Okay, okay. And this enhance in net profit margin likely to continue in next financial year?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes, I think that is what we believe, sir, that based on the current elevated raw material prices, we believe that 18% to 20% is a sustainable EBITDA margin and we maintain on that.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Okay, okay. And sir, this financial year ’23, you are giving 50% guidance. And in our first half, we already achieved 100%. So is it not so conservative guidance?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Sir, as we all are aware that there are a variety of challenges in the global economy. There are global political tension going on various side, higher inflation leading to higher interest rate. And as a result, there is fluctuation in the currency market, and we can observe there are slowdown in various markets. So after capturing all these inputs, based on our experience, we have given a guidance of around 50% growth.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Definitely, definitely, you are very conservative. It is good for investor also. And anything you would like to give for next two years about any guidance, financial year ’24-’25? Anything in your mind? I’m not giving a percentage term, but anything in your mind if you go on to give.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
For next financial year, sir, we will come out with our guidance after the Q4 numbers.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Okay. And sir, one more question, if you may allow me. This current assets are higher side in spite of so much handsome profit in H1, our debt rises due to capex and rising current assets. So will you comment on this development?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes. The current assets has gone up, you have rightly pointed out. It is mainly because of the very high raw material prices, and we have to continue with better inventory or higher inventory to maintain any kind of stoppages in the production. As a result, current assets has gone up. Otherwise, there is nothing alarming or drastic in our overall working capital structure. It is well within the norm, which we try to follow of 90 days, it is less than that.
Ravi Kumar Naredi — Naredi Investment — Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much and all the best.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We have our next question from the line of Kishan from Polar Venture. Please go ahead.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Yes. Just a few more questions after I’ve already asked two questions. My first question is that in the export market, is the margins higher than the business which we do in the domestic market?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Normally, like we have been saying that the margins in domestic and overseas are in a same range. It all depends on in which quarter or which month the sales of which sector of products is more. So that’s why there is always some kind of fluctuation of 1% or 1.5% on EBITDA margin, which is quite normal for our company, Solar. And we believe that whatever guidance we have given of 18% to 20% is a reasonable guidance. And we should take note of that, that this is a sustainable number and we are trying to achieve that.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
And related to this, one more question. Basically, the better deal that we had, is it better in the — what you say domestic market or always better in the export market, sir? Does it help us to do the business in a better way by having a better days in the export market?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Yes, the better days in India is always on lower side compared to the international business. As we are all aware that the logistic time from shipping the goods from our factory reaching to the customer will not take less than 60 to 75 days. So based on these kind of the reality, as we are trying to expand our footprints in global market and variety of raw materials are also coming from different destination. So if you capture all these reality of sourcing from raw materials from different location, supplying material, key raw material are key measures from India to those market, it take more time and as a result, better days are always more.
Kishan — Polar Venture — Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
We have our next question from the line of Shivang Joshi from Centrum Wealth Management. Please go ahead.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Thank you for the opportunity. First, if you can quantify if at all we have booked any ForEx loss or gain during the quarter, what will be that quarterly?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Your voice is not really loud.
Operator
Can you repeat your question, Mr. Joshi?
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Is this audible?
Operator
Yes.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Actually, can you quantify ma’am, what is the forex loss or that you’ve accounted for during the quarter?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
During the previous quarter, we had a forex loss of around INR28 crores. And during this quarter, we’ve registered around INR35 crores.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Okay. There is a forex loss that you have registered?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Secondly, if we indirectly or directly try to derive what one is your EBITDA margin? Secondly, I understand that we’re not disclosing that, but EBITDA per tonne if we try to calculate, it apparently seems though we cannot quantify, it apparently seems that year-on-year and as well as sequentially, EBITDA per tonne has risen considerably. So whether it is higher EBITDA per tonne is sustainable or is it only because of the lag effect that uncertain one of the previous participant’s question?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. As we have said that for the current year, we’re maintaining the guidance of 18% to 20% at EBITDA level. And as regards per tonne, we do not share these information as part of our company’s policy.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Okay. Going ahead, I understand that further guidance will be coming up. But I believe two operations — two facilities are going to be operational, like you mentioned in the previous con calls, Australia and Indonesia facilities were — you were planning to bring the operations in line from third quarter FY ’23. Can you give us the status of the facility?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. We’ll update our stakeholders as soon as team gets operational.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
So far, we don’t expect any delay.
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
No, no.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Okay. Once these facilities come online, South Africa starts becoming PAT positive, in a longer and maybe — if we happen to take a broader view in the next three to four years, how much do you expect your volume growth in the export market to be higher than the domestic market?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
So like we have said in our previous calls that the demand of products in India is quite good due to the Coal India and focus of government on increasing the mining activity. There is a lot of thrust on housing and infrastructure in the country. Similarly, our overseas expansions are materializing in the last couple of years. And South Africa, Australia is also started given the better results than what it was in the last financial year. So we believe that the growth is there in all parts of the globe for us. And based on those, we have said that we are likely to have around 15% volume growth, not only in India but outside India as well.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Okay. Once your new facilities start becoming fully operational, should we expect a faster growth? You don’t need to quantify that. I understand that you’ll be coming up with a proper guidance for next year after the quarter or two. But can we expect accelerated growth in the exports market or in the overseas market, not export, so in the overseas market versus domestic in the years to come once your facilities are operational?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Likely we said for the new year, we will come out with guidance after Q4 number. So we will address to your query during that call.
Shivang Joshi — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We have our next question from the line of Pratik Mukasdar from RNL Investment Partners. Please go ahead.
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Congratulations for the fantastic set of numbers. I have a couple of short questions. First is, forex loss, where we are earning a forex loss. So I just wanted to ask, do we have a forex hedging policy or do we have a number where say, like a rupee is depreciating, so every INR1 depreciated of rupee impacts our margin either way positively, negatively. So can you just highlight on this?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes, we do have our forex policies. But as the company has been operating in so many economies. I think — raised by the Federal Reserve, the volatility has been seen at a huge level. Compared to this, we do have balance sheet hedges in many of our economies.
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Okay. And secondly, we have seen a rise in interest cost. I think you have highlighted earlier. Can you just highlight what would be the nature of this debt which you have incurred, Is it for a short-term basis or what is the purpose of it?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. As a matter of company’s policy, we have been maintaining the debt equity around 0.5, more than 0.5, so we are maintaining that policy.
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Okay, okay. And we had also — we were also consider issue of NCDs also that was given in the exchange. So any development on that?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. As per our policy, if the company comes under large corporate, so 25% of borrowing has to be through NCD. So as a result, there is two funds through NCDs.
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Okay. And my question to Manish ji is, we have a huge exposure to mining sector and housing and intra. These are our two big sectors. So in last call, Manish ji, you mentioned that mining is doing quite well. And what do you see from here on in Coal India and in private miners also and also the housing sector?
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Like I said, there is a good demand from the mining sector, and there is a huge press on the government side to build the top-class infrastructure within our country. So based on these ambitious programs, which government is already working on, we believe that growth will be there from mining and housing infrastructure as well. There can be some ups and downs for a month or two months, but that should not derail the plan of building the world-class infrastructure in the country.
Pratik Mukasdar — RNL Investment Partners — Analyst
Okay. Sure. As the tagline says, our company is really doing well. I would like to congratulate once again. Thank you very much.
Manish Nuwal — Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Thank you very much from our team.
Operator
We have our last question from the line of Bharat Gupta from Fair Value Capital. Please go ahead.
Bharat Gupta — Fair Value Capital — Analyst
Manish-ji, congratulations for a great set of results. A couple of questions, Manish-ji. First in regard to the margins and such, so definitely, we do know that the company follows a pricing mechanism and definitely ammonium nitrate prices though it comes with an alarm, but we try to pass it across and there has been a good amount of improvement which we see going forward in terms of the defense order book, which is concerned, and that is a high margin business for us. So don’t you think in the next 1 to 2 years, we can climb up to more than 20% kind of a margin level, which generally we do have in the past like where do we have maintained in the past also?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
As we’ve said, for the current year, we maintained a margin of 18% to 20%. For next year, looking at the global challenges, the guidance for next year will be given by the end of fourth quarter.
Bharat Gupta — Fair Value Capital — Analyst
Right. And second question, coming on to the capex side where like are you looking out for capacity enhancements across all of the regions. So where do we stand? Have you finalized the locations? And what kind of a capex plan should we have for this year and next year?
Shalinee Mandhana — Joint Chief Financial Officer
Yes. For the current year, we have a capex plan of around INR450 crores to INR500 crores. And as regard the plans that we set up, we will update the stakeholders as soon as the deal materializes.
Bharat Gupta — Fair Value Capital — Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. I would now like to hand over the call to Mr. Chirag Muchhala from Centrum Broking. Please go ahead.
Chirag Muchhala — Centrum Broking — Analyst
Yes. Thank you to the management for giving us the opportunity to host the call and thank you to all the participants for your presence. Sir, do we have any closing remarks?
Aanchal T — Investor Relations
Yes, sure, Chirag. We being an explosive company, I’m sure to have blasted this conference call with presentation of good numbers. We expect our well wishers to keep supporting us like this. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]