Kuantum Papers Ltd (NSE: KUANTUM) Q1 FY23 Earnings Concall dated Aug. 02, 2022
Corporate Participants:
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Roshan Garg — Chief Financial Officer
Analysts:
Anuj Sonpal — Valorem Advisors — Analyst
Dalpat B Mehta — Suncity Advisors — Analyst
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
Anupam Goswami — B&K Securities — Analyst
Siddharth Jain — Yes Securities — Analyst
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
Viraj Parekh — Carnelian — Analyst
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Keshav Kumar — RakSan Investors — Analyst
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
Presentation:
Operator
Okay Ladies and gentlemen. Good day and welcome to the Kuantum Papers Limited Q1 FY ’23 Earnings Conference Call hosted by Valorem Advisors. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Anuj Sonpal from Valorem Advisors. Thank you and over to you, sir.
Anuj Sonpal — Valorem Advisors — Analyst
Thank you. Good afternoon everyone and a very warm welcome to you all. My name is Anuj Sonpal from Valorem Advisors. We represent the Investor Relations of Kuantum Papers Limited on behalf of the company. I would like to thank you all for participating in the company’s earnings call for the first quarter of financial year 2023. Before we begin, let me mention a short cautionary statement. Some of the statements made in today’s con call may be forward looking in nature.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated. Such statements are based on management’s beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Audiences are cautioned not to place any Ondrej reliance on these forward-looking statements in making any investment decisions. The purpose of today’s earnings call is purely to educate and bring awareness about the company’s fundamental business and financial quarter under review.
Now let me introduce you to the management participating with us in today’s earnings call and hand it over to them for opening remarks, we have with us Mr. Pavan Khaitan, Vice Chairman and Managing Director; and Mr. Garg, Chief Financial Officer.
Without any further delay, let me request Mr. Pavan Khaitan to start with his opening remarks. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Thank you and good afternoon everyone and a very will welcome to you all for this first ever earnings conference call to discuss the results and the business updates for the first quarter of the financial year 2023 I hope you and your families are all staying safe and doing well. Fortunately, the past few months have been seen a dramatic reduction in severity of the pandemic, and there has been a strong progress in vaccinations across the country.
Even the economic and business environment has improved dramatically and substantially firstly, let me start by giving you a brief about the company for those of you who may be new to us. Kuantum paper started in 1980 and our manufacturing facilities located in sharper in the state of Punjab our production capacity, currently stands at 164,250 metric tonnes per annum. In our manufacturing facility.
We are strategically utilizing agro acid residues that wheat straw subcontinent bagasse along with a variety of wood materials like wood logs which chips and Bamboo to made high-quality superior grades of writing and printing paper we produce a variety of papers like Napoli so Greenwald copier and also value-added specialty papers recently, we also started making carryback paper and cup stock based paper, which seeing reduced demand in the markets in, especially in the pandemic and post-pandemic scenario we’ve completed our backward integration project in March of 2021 to optimize our production costs, improve our capacities by almost 20% and further enhance the quality of our people.
The project involved enhancing our wood pulping facility setting up of caustic soda recovery plant and captive audience power plant Hostess upgradation or total pulping capacity stands at 380 tonnes per day combining both agro and wood based our paper machines are capable of producing 450 tonnes per day we have added a new chemical recovery plant of 500 tonnes solid per day and total capacity stands at 700 solid tonnes per day of processing this plant is capable of recovering 95% of the costly chemical caustic soda that we use and reuse in our pulping process our co-Gen Power plant has been upgraded with a new high pressure CFTC boilers and new generation turbines.
Now coming to the quarter under review. We are happy to report that over the two years of volatile business environment and demand disruption of the paper sector caused by the COVID the pandemic the start of this financial year has been excellent. And I can comfortably say that demand-wise, we are in select at a better position than the pre-COVID era. Unfortunately, there are still some macro hurdles play like inflation supply chain challenges but despite these, the company has reported an exceptional quarter across all financial parameters with the backing of a strong order book giving us subcontinent ends of a good financial year ahead.
Now, let me hand it over to Mr. Roshan Garg, our CFO, to give details of the quarterly financial performance.
Roshan Garg — Chief Financial Officer
Good afternoon, everyone. I would like to brief you on the financial performance of the first quarter of the financial year 23 income from operations grew by 86% year-on-year to 275 crores. The EBITDA for the quarter grew by 92% on year on a basis to INR61 crores with EBITDA margin of 22.1, 70% and net profit after normal tax stood at around 35 crores, which grew by 547% year-on-year PAT margin of around 9% the stronger revenue growth was the result of higher production and sales volume, an all-time high sales realizations our EBITDA margins improved significantly despite rising raw material and production costs, mainly due to cost benefits of the backward integration projects being completely realized and adding to the bottom line.
Let me also explain you about the exceptional item recorded in this quarter’s earnings the Government of India in September 2019. The Taxation Laws Ordinance 2019 has provided domestic companies an option to pay income tax at reduced rate of tax effective from April 2019 subject to compliance with certain conditions. Yeah. The conditions nearly but that MAT credit, if any, will not be allowed to carry forward and deductions if any being claimed by the client.
The company will also not be a lot take benefit of so at that time, the company has a MAT credit of around INR37 crores line for set off and the company was also winning deductions like section 80 IA plant operator French client projects, which was the reduction was available till March 22. So as the company and the company was also about to complete this backward integration projects by June 2020 and it was expecting healthy bottom line from these projects and confident that the company will be able to set up this med credit from the profit of this projects however dependent came and operations were disrupted and for two years.
I mean, the company has 2021, the company has a loss and we’re 2021 is the normal profit so that forced to look at whether we should continue under the old tax regime or we shouldn’t switch over to new tax regime so with the quick turnaround in the industry and the operations and the company evaluated revaluated, the new provision and this is an impact and decided to the new tax regime this will be more beneficial to the company. Since the company in NBFC brought forward depreciation from the projects completed in March, 21 the company has brought depreciation and as per the current situation. The company will not be required to pay tax the next two years. And the company. And so the company will be able to say around INR50 crore plus on account of.
The company continued under the old tax regime so tax expense for the quarter have been considered at reduced tax rate and the company has written off the bad credit. What does this, what is INR70 crores and has also remeasure it is net deferred tax liabilities, which is exerting entities in any increase of to 16 crores, however, is INR16 crores, I think is a non-cash item and does not have any impact on the cash flows of the company. The impact of this change on the assets and liabilities aggregating to INR63 crores as been repopulating the profit and loss account as an exceptional item in this quarter. However, this has no impact on the operational profits and the company expects that for the new tax regime could result in positive cash flows in the future.
I now hand over hand back the call to our Vice Chairman and MD Mr. Pravin.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So investors. As you may be aware from first July 22 onwards, the central government’s decision to put a complete ban on single use plastic products is a shot in the arm for the paper industry as paper as the most viable and sustainable alternative to plastics. Going ahead, you will see a surge in demand for specialty paper due to this welcome move by the government.
And it is, it can benefit us immensely Quantum has already developed new products to cater to this demand like straw based paper stock with the instead of a PE coating carryback paper and food packaging paper including Biscuit trapping, which is going to be on huge demand we are also looking at OJR oil and grease this improved paper release paper and oxygen and moisture is papers for Food packaging purposes. In addition to this, the implementation of the National Education policy is expected to further provide a big boost to the industry especially players in the writing and printing paper segment in conclusion, we are happy to start this year on a strong footing.
And with a strong demand outlook healthy order books backward integration projects completed and with an improving product mix, we are optimistic of our future growth. Outlook with this, we can now open the floor for question-and-answer session. Thank you very much.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] First question is from the line of Dalpat B Mehta from Suncity Advisors. Please go ahead, sir.
Dalpat B Mehta — Suncity Advisors — Analyst
Good morning, sir. I have three queries. First I would like to know what capacity utilization company expect for the remaining quarter of this year, second one is that you have written off due to this new tax regime some 63 crores as exceptional items and that will not have any impact on cash flow of the company. But can you tell me how much benefit company is going to have on this account in the coming future, within this year or the next 2, 5 years. The third one and the most important is the company has already set-up a pre commercial plant titled as Cellulosic Ethanol Pilot Plant. What benefits are likely to accrue from this? And when it will have a revenue accretive impact in the company’s balance sheet, is there any tie up or negotiation is going on with any PSU in this regard?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
With regards to capacity utilization, we are very confident and optimistic that it will be 100% capacity utilization, which we are even currently doing and we will be ending the year on our capacity utilizations completely. With respect to the new tax regime we are clearly going to save on MAT Payment, which is to the tune of almost minimum 50 to 60 crores over the next two years. With the healthy cash inflows and cash profits that we are likely to achieve, we are envisaging that this is the kind of MAT repayment that would have occurred in the old regime and now with the new tax regime, this is the amount that we’re likely to save. As far as the Ethanol project is concerned, yes, we’ve had a final certificate from BIRAC DBT, which is Department of Biotechnology Government of India, which has fructified and established and given the go ahead on the usage of this technology.
Now this is a very small pilot plant and we’ve invested in this technology as an option for us and we are looking at various options of how to monetize or make use of this technology furthermore, in the near future, but to be very specific, we want to concentrate on becoming and keeping to our basic product which is paper, we want to become a strong paper player and hence we are not going to see very much big or great revenues coming in from the ethanol piece of it. That technology as and when it fructifies will not be a centerpiece for us for sure.
Dalpat B Mehta — Suncity Advisors — Analyst
In near future there is not much revenue is likely to come from this…
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
We are wanting to concentrate on paper which is going to give us a very good revenue prospect. We are wanting to grow in paper alone. There are lots of opportunities that are coming by for paper and this is where we want to concentrate. Ethanol will at best be a byproduct for us.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Raj Nahar from Mili Consultants.
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
My question is on the power and fuel you have been using earlier coal in a big way and still now this quarter, the cost of power and fuel is quite high compared to other players who have just reported the numbers. So are you still using coal or you have sweeped over completely to say like rice straw and like your other competitors are using with the new boilers which were installed. And they are using even the rice straw, also in the boiler. So are you being able to use the rice straw also? And in future, what could be the saving arising because the other competitors in that area they are claiming power cost is just around INR3 or below INR3. Of course steam is not counted in that, so can you highlight on the power side?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
We’ve invested in a high pressure CFBC boiler and where the usage of yes we are continuing to use coal, but we are also using rice husk and the combination of this is about 40% coal and 60% biomass, which is rice husk. Unfortunately, a boiler that is required or that can burn rice straw is a very different set up. We don’t have that technology and it doesn’t make sense for me to invest in another boiler just to use rice straw. We are continuing to use biomass which is rice husk and coal. But because of this high technology, high pressure of CFBC boiler, we are getting a very, very good steam efficiency.
We’re getting almost close to 4.6 tonnes of steam versus other boilers where it is in the range of 4, 4.2. So that effectively brings down my steam cost and with the right full configuration along with our steam turn turbines, our power generation cost is also likely to be in the range of INR3 or INR3.5 per unit going down in the future.
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
So can you also use the cotton straw and mustard straw.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
No, I’m sorry those are typically biomass based boilers where the configuration of the hearth and the burning area is very different. So that technology is very different. We will not be able to use that, but we are clearly optimizing on both coal and husk in a big way and even coal we have a tie up with Coal India under an FSA agreement under which we are procuring our coal more in the range of INR4,500 per tonne rather than the INR11,000 to INR14,000 per tonne of coal which is costing in the open market. So our coal procurement cost is much more efficient than others.
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
So one more question is the paper market off late has been booming in a big way and in August also there are two or three price increase from current month also August 1. But there are certain kind of paper prices have gone up to my knowledge from the market sources, it is close to 95,000 and plus. Is that correct?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
That is correct. Even our market pricing is fetching a realization of INR95,000, INR96,000 per ton. And that’s the average realization depending on the kind of paper that we produce and sell, some of our specialty papers and low grammage papers are commanding even a price of INR1,10,00 per ton. But yes the average will be INR95,000 about that much only.
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
Any plan for further growth or taking up the expansion or not now as just you have actually completed last year for 450 crores project so.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
No, right now we are going to optimize on these projects itself. There will be very, very normal Capex in sort of further, upgrading the qualities of a paper, if at all. But yes, what we’re banking on is with new products coming in, like the straw based paper, OGR and food packaging paper, that is what is going to help us diversify our product portfolio and help us get a better realization from the market and also with the NEP coming in that is going to give a boost for the even the baseline writing and printing papers that we make.
Raj Nahar — Mili Consultants — Analyst
One more question is that wheat straw particularly has gone up very high almost doubled in last, I think six months INR4,000 to INR10,000 to INR12,000, so how comfortable we will be? Because your cost of pulp basically, particularly informed this cost is much higher than the wood pulp by manufactured by the integrated player like TN papers, JK, west coast is basically so are we going to put it is based on the biomass. Because this wheat straw price has gone up actually off late.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So I agree with you that wheat straw prices have gone up, but because of our better managed processes we are able to fetch in better yields in our agro pulping and wood pulping processes so we are being able to offset that high price increase with better yields that we get and the better processing. We also use sarkanda and bagasse. So sarkanda is material on which we’ve done extensive R&D and that helps us bring down the cost of our overall pulp on a year round basis and sarkanda is largely a waste material which grows in marshy lands and the government auctions it for a removal and disposal purposes.
So that helps us bring down our cost of overall pulp and adds to the raw material mix and cost of pulping as well. So we are quite confident that despite these increases, we will be able to offset that cost increase by way of providing better quality. Increasing the quality of a paper and thereby getting a better realization. Because we are now fully integrated pulp and paper operation.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Anupam Goswami from B&K Securities.
Anupam Goswami — B&K Securities — Analyst
My first question on the pulp prices and the paper prices. What are the factors that is, we know how the market factors are playing at the moment? And what kind of buoyant paper market is how long do you think that this paper thing will the buoyant market will sustain? And what factors will it cost to reverse the cycle?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
I’m very confident that for the short term the buoyancy will remain largely on two aspects. One is with the NEP which is likely to be rolled out in the next month or two months and one is the single use plastic ban that the government has put in that is going to boost the prospects of the paper industry quite phenomenally.
As paper industry, we will be required to create new products which will come in and replace the single use plastic usage all around in many, many multifold applications. As far as pulp prices are concerned they are currently at quite a historic high, largely a result of the Russia Ukraine War, which is going on, which has secluded Russia out of the pulp market and otherwise even a lot of industry in the US and Europe have shut down because of environmental reasons.
So I think largely the new set point has been created for pulp pricing wherein earlier they were in the range of $600 per tonne. They will largely remain at $850 to $900 per tonne now. And so this buoyancy is likely to remain for the short term. I don’t see any big ticket investment happening in paper industry in India. And when that happens which time will tell and that normally the gestation period is about two years, so that’s how long it will take for things to get a little unsettled if at all, and but by that time the demand will also catch up. So I’m quite confident that the buoyancy situation and the buoyancy factor should remain over the short and medium term.
Anupam Goswami — B&K Securities — Analyst
Do you think any risk of import that can come when this war gets over and then the whole cycle will reverse and the import will also start flowing in. And how much of a risk, do you see that?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Though the world is at stage for all players to operate, but the government has also put in a PIMS protective information on all imports of paper that is happening. So it is going to regulate all this from starting October 1. Where every importer will have to register himself to Government of India and will have to give all details of all imports of paper that he’s doing under what grade, under what pricing. So I think the government’s intention is to regulate the import of paper and ensure that nothing is sort of avoided or nothing is taken in a roundabout fashion for any kind of trader to take advantage of.
Anupam Goswami — B&K Securities — Analyst
But on the other side, do you see a government risk also coming in intervening, controlling the prices in the domestic prices up since the demand is so strong and paper prices are soaring, maybe the government will allow something important to control the prices to stay at a normal level.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
I do not preclude government for taking any kind of such actions because they have known to take action on other industry. But I don’t think anything dramatic will happen even if there is a control, it is going to be advantageous for the overall industry prospects because it’ll be clearly more regulated they will certainly not allow imports to happen at the cost of domestic industry. They do want with the Atmanirbhar campaign which is a very strong sort of provision for Government of India and the Narendra Modi government. I’m sure it’ll be a good open market place for everybody to survive and compete professionally and efficiently.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Siddharth Jain from Yes Securities.
Siddharth Jain — Yes Securities — Analyst
I just wanted to know whether the chemical recovery plant has been operationalized and is live right now.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes, we put it into operation in March of 21.
Siddharth Jain — Yes Securities — Analyst
So just a follow up to that. So, if I look back in 2019 our chemical cost to sales was approx 17%, if I’m not wrong. And so are we there today at the same level. So are we yet to accrue the full benefit of this plant and where do we see this going for like in future?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So chemical where you see that in chemical recovery the caustic soda is only one part of it, so in the entire paper making process there are several chemicals that we use in the papermaking on the paper machine side. Also there are several chemicals that we use like sizing, starch and whitening agents and all. So we have clearly seen a good impact and reduction in our cooking chemical, which is caustic and that is clearly reflected and why we’re seeing a higher cost of 17 percent is because all other chemicals were largely at an increase or we were procuring at an increased rate because of the China story. Most of the chemicals the raw material comes from China and China has undergone quite a few of sort of market economics of its own, wherein they increased the cost of chemicals and raw materials quite substantially.
One is, because of their own situation for the Olympics that they were staging. Because of that they closed down several industries of theirs. There were power shutdowns and what not and that impacted the availability of raw material chemicals. So there were there had been a kind of a destabilization change or stage during March. But now we are getting better there and you will see in the coming quarters that our cost of chemicals and usages will improve over a period.
Siddharth Jain — Yes Securities — Analyst
So if you could just give a ballpark number, where could we see this number coming down to?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
The chemical costs I think would reduce, but between about 1% to 2%.
Operator
Next question is on the line of Vaibhav Badjatya from Honesty & Integrity Investment.
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
I missed your remark on our source of coal that how we are sourcing the coal. Great, if you can just repeat that.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
We have an FSA with Coal India Limited and the respective coalfields they have set up auctions actually for the last 25 years we had an FSA that is a fuel supply arrangement with Coal India Limited. Now that got nullified in September last year because the government now wants to basically sequester coal for the power industry and normal industry. Whoever had such FSA were allowed to take part in the auctions which coal India takes out from time and again. And whatever coal we are able to secure there starts getting registered under a new fuel supply arrangement.
So we’ve already procured about 1,60,000 tonnes of Coal our current requirement for the whole year and for that we’ve got a fuel supply arrangement with the collieries of Coal India and these are at a quite a fraction of the price of what is available and then open market so our coal supply is quite we’re secure on that. Our costs are under control, so even if we are using coal it is at an effective price and using it in an economical manner.
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
That E-auction. I think what you said is it we procure it under the E-auction and then intend to supply arrangement so E auction prices are higher than the FSA prices like that we must be paying earlier.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
We actually did our supply arrangements earlier in Jan to March where in we got a very good pricing and our pricing is in the range of INR4,000 to INR5,000 per tonne.
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
And then it will continue, so this prices have been secured till what till what time frame.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
For the whole year till March 23.
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
So in our power plant obviously the biomass and rice husk and all are seasonal in nature, so when they are not available do we run it on 100% coal or how does it work or we stock the rice husk for the whole of the year and then continue to mix.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So we do end up stocking rice husk periodically when the season is there and the pricing is low. So we are able to overall in the entire year we are able to keep to our mix of about 45% to 48% Coal and balance, 52 odd percent rice husk. So yes, you’re right when now that the season for rice husk is fading. And the new season will start in October for these two months, the coal availability is obviously higher and the usage of coal will be will go up from 48% to about 55% and rice husk will be low. Those kind of changes we do seasonally, but overall we are able to maintain about 48%, 52% coal and husk ratio.
Vaibhav Badjatya — Honesty & Integrity Investment — Analyst
Correct and rice husk, what is the pricing currently for the rice husk that we are procuring? Because there has been a lot of reports on declining price of rice because of the monsoon and then, I think if that continues the rice husk prices will also shoot up and given the fact that it is also alternate to coal which is also seeing higher prices. What is the current pricing? Are you seeing any increase in the prices for rice husk? Do you anticipate it in coming seasons?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So currently the rice husk pricing is between INR8,000 to INR9000 per tonne. And even if they do go up, they’ll go up very marginally because normally sheller’s and traders stock up their rice husk and try and sell it at a better pricing, but now with the season ending they have to sort of dispense with and dispose of all rice husk stock that is available, so normally we see a reducing trend of pricing between now and October and so it’s a mix. But as in how the demand is increasing, there is a need for these traders also to dispense with that old stock. So it’s a mixed bag and I don’t see pricing on the rise. It will stay around these levels only.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Viraj Parekh from Carnelian.
Viraj Parekh — Carnelian — Analyst
Two questions for the quarter what was our NSR?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Quarter average NSR was about INR81,000 per tonne.
Viraj Parekh — Carnelian — Analyst
And I believe — correct me, if I’m wrong. I believe, we have even recently started exporting the finished goods, correct?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes.
Viraj Parekh — Carnelian — Analyst
So can you give me a break up further. Export and domestic NSR, if you have it on the desk.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So export we are doing about 20% of our production is coming from exports and normally the export realization we get is a little lower than domestic pricing. So on the export our realization will be close to about INR75,000 per tonne. But we gain on efficiency there because there are larger volumes. Larger runs of the same product, so we get better efficiencies on our machine there. So there is a sort of set off that we get in terms of reduced cost of operation on export of paper.
Viraj Parekh — Carnelian — Analyst
All right. So just last question, is that a mutual soaring energy prices, a few capacities in the Europe have shut down. So how is the export market looking things on a short term period? Do you think that probably there can be an uptrend in export realizations in the short term period because of capacity shut down there?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes, there is a clearly a possibility, but then again China and Indonesia are also big players. And, as I said that China had temporarily shut down their capacities because of a variety of reasons we could see the reemergence of those capacities back in operation and there. So the production will also go to serve these key within US based markets, but then again US and China has their own political situations to deal with, so one has to see or where the markets are and how and which country is able to take advantage of those demand situations getting created.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Govind Lal, an individual investor.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
I just want to understand what was our average NSR for last quarter and what are the current prices now.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So our average realization for the quarter was INR81,000 and currently our realization is close to about INR95,000 per tonne.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So let say, INR14 per kg prices have gone up in one month July.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes. July, August.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So it is INR81,000 works for whole quarter. So what was the exit prices for June end.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
June end would be about 84,000, 85,000.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
How much price rise we have taken in July and August?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
In July we have taken almost INR5,000 and a similar increase even in August.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So almost INR10 increase we have taken.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So how your things are in going forward scenario that these prices almost have reached peak, they should fall now or as you already told that in short term buoyancy will be there so I want to understand in longer term your view on price trends. Let us say another six months or one year how now a new benchmark will be set for the prices. So that I want to understand, Sir.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So I think we’ve hit a very historic high in terms of pricing for our product. Paper industry has never seen it so good ever in past, and I think there’s a limit to how much we can increase pricing. After all, the customer demand is not so price inelastic. There will come a time if we keep increasing our price is the customer will start shying away. So I think even if we stabilize at these pricing, it will be a very, very good position in a strong position for the entire paper industry. We will need to be careful for further increasing our pricing, if at all.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Agreed sir. But that’s what I want to understand. A little longer term can these prices sustain. So short term you told that it will be buoyant only. But I am asking from little longer term 3, 4 quarters, one year or what pricing scenario you are seeing for paper.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So I think in the long term if there will be a rationalization because I think I don’t think that prices of this level can sustain itself for long, though the reduction will not be in sort of higher percentages terms maybe a few percentages terms like 5% to 7%. But we will also see a rationalization and the cost structures. Our raw materials which are sort of tending to be at such a high price. We will clearly see a reduction in costs over there else if so, we will be able to maintain our margins going forward.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So let us say last quarter margins we can see for next 3, 4 quarters.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes, surely. And we as a company we are looking at improving our margins going forward in the three succeeding quarters because of the efficiency we will get on our operations and the because of the change in the product mix that we are visualizing for ourselves, which will help us get a better margin and better realization in the market.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
That is nice to know that sir, what was the earlier historical high prices for our paper, sir?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Near historic high was like INR72.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Now it is almost a 84 plus another 10, it is 94.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Correct. But that time our cost structure was also much lower. There has been substantial increase in raw material costs and fuel costs. Fuel costs have risen almost three times. Raw material cost has risen twice, so different, different cost structure. We are doing our best to maintain and give a better performance on margins.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Similarly. Can you give your little opinion about pulp prices for current and going forward. What you see pulp price is saying, sir?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So currently they are ruling at about $1,100 a tonne. They should come down and stabilize to around $800 to $900 per tonne.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So I want to understand what’s the reason for such kind of a price increases can you do your rational for this dynamics of demand supply? Why such price increases are happening, sir?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So one is that the imports of paper have come down because of the story in China. They had shut down their plants for their own economic and political reasons, and also that the costs have risen so much within India. The paper industry had no choice but to pass on these costs to the consumer. And there is clearly a good demand for our product of paper because of the huge outlay and focus of the government on the education sector and education clearly needs to go ahead and rise. So the demand for all kinds of writing, paper, printing, paper, specialty paper. That’s on the rise and with the economic growth that the country is witnessing.
I mean, we’ve come back and overcome COVID in a big, strong way and we are seeing and witnessing strong credentials in terms of growth. 7% to 8% growth. So I think all that is combining to lead to a good growth prospects for even the paper industry and the demand is on the rise. And so the paper industry is being able to realize these good, healthy Priceline.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
One more thing, sir. Century Textiles, I attended call and I have seen presentation. You can also go through so you were telling that your export relations are less comparing domestic, but their exports relations are more INR7,000 versus domestic. So why did the anomaly?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Maybe they’ve got a good network of exports. Maybe their customers are different, but normally what we are seeing, we are doing a good mix between export and domestic and the kind of tonnage is that we do for our domestic. We are clearly a winner or a leader in terms of pricing for our paper and our paper pricing and realization that we get domestically is has always been far higher than what we get for exports. Maybe it’s a cause for century to increase their domestic price.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
So this is a new education policy. How much it will add net-net to demand in the writing printing paper.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Well. Good writing, printing should sort of encounter a huge increase in demand. Because it can increase because entirely new set of textbooks will be required to be printed for the new syllabus. And the change in syllabus so one can only sort of have a guess that it will be close to about at least 10% to 12% increase in demand compared to the normal 6% that we’ve been witnessing in the last 10 years.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
My last small question how you are tracking raw material backward integrating sir. I mean, now we have how much percentage raw material captive and How much we are importing?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So we are not importing at all now. In fact, with the new wood pulp mill that we’ve installed and commissioned in 2021. All our raw material, both agro and wood we are sourcing locally that also, largely from the state of Punjab in the vicinity of about 100 kilometers. Some wood we are drawing from the neighboring states of Himachal and Western UP as well, but all our raw material by and large is being sourced locally and pulping is being done at the site in the integrated pulp and paper facility that we have.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Then why there is so much EBITDA margin variation? we are around ’21, ’22 and JK and recently came Andra paper and has shown 27% margin and JK has shown 34% margin. So when we are captive raw material then why our margins are low?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Well. JK, West Coast and Andhra what you’ve mentioned are very, very high sort of superior mills of very large size. Their strengths are very, very huge. They’ve sort of invested in manifold technology, which helps them on sort of creating superior papers at lower costs. We are also reaching there we’ve been able to do and grow organically by investing quite well, we’ve also reached at about 23% EBITDA margin and we hope to increase that in the coming quarters and sort of increase on our margins there.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
Last question sir, the product profile there is any difference between the west coast, JK because their NSR is less comparing us, so there was 78, 79 last quarter, ours is around 80 to 84. You’re telling. So what was the difference or any product profile is different from theirs?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Product profile is similar. There we are all making, writing, printing, maplitho and copier grades. Their sourcing of raw material is far better because they’ve been at it for years and years, they’ve created a social forestry program for themselves where their wood procurement costs are much more economical than ours. We are also making all efforts to sort of foray into that, and we will be able to sort of come out successful over the next coming year.
Unidentified Participant — — Analyst
What I want to understand is how our NSR is more than them. That’s what I am asking. How we are able to sell in market better prices than this JK and all.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So, Delhi is amongst the highest market. I mean highest volume market all over India. So our realization is a bit more because we are placed closer to that market all these mills of JK, Andhra and west coast. They are placed further away so their freight factor is a higher factor and a higher cost to them which goes to reduce their margins. Plus, we do a lot of customized papermaking so we produce to orders and we are being able to supply and serve orders of all kinds, no matter what size, no matter what GSM, no matter what quality amongst the qualities that we make. So we are clearly a market oriented operation and we are able to take advantage of that in terms of a better premium.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Keshav from RakSan Investors.
Keshav Kumar — RakSan Investors — Analyst
What was the maintenance Capex for FY ’22 and tentatively how much would we incur in this year?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So maintenance Capex is, to the tune of about 12 to 15 crores and it’ll be a similar amount this year as well.
Keshav Kumar — RakSan Investors — Analyst
So we are seeing the realizations increasing due to various factors. So would there be a commensurate impact on the RM as well?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So raw material is already at its peak wheat straw pricing, fuel pricing all is at its peak, so we’ve been able to manage those costs well, so any increase further increase in our realization is probably going to go straight to our bottom line. We’re not going to see a further increase in raw material or any substantial change in raw material per say.
Keshav Kumar — RakSan Investors — Analyst
And sir, just one last thing I’m not aware of the ethanol foray, so what are we doing there.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So ethanol is a technology that we invested in about 4, 5 years ago. It’s a very, very small pilot plant. It’s an alternate technology, considering we were in the biomass hub in the state of Punjab, so it’s about taking a green initiative. And so we’ve invested in that technology. Now, how to monetize it? It’s something that we are yet in in the plans of and, but clearly we want to be a dominant paper player, and any offshoots or any realizations from ethanol will be very, very secondary.
Keshav Kumar — RakSan Investors — Analyst
So we have in licensed their technology, right?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Correct.
Operator
Next question is from the line of Hiten Boricha from Joindre Capital.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
So the first question is you mentioned that this realization was INR81,000 in this quarter. What was it in quarter in Q4?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Q4 would be about INR66,000, INR67,000 per quarter.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
And so my another question is, on the capacity utilization you mentioned, it is running at 100% capacity utilization and it will be same for the rest of the year. So are we planning for any capacity expansion of any capex trend in the near terms?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
No, nothing at all, except for the normal debottlenecking and whatever normal Capex is to get better efficiencies. But no major Capex at all for the near future.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
So can you help me with what kind of capacity expansion will it be done after this debottlenecking I mean by what percentage the capacity will go up?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
It may go up by about 5% to 10% max.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
So the majority of the growth for this year will be from improving realization from the new products, right?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes. New product profile, better realization and of course further enhancing the efficiency of our operations and reducing our costs.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
So just a follow up on this. You mentioned the realization with improvement. We are looking for some new kind of product. So are these products already commercialized or this are going to be coming in this year? Like can you throw some color on this?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
No, it’s in this process of getting a developed and I’m sure that by the next two to three months we will see the implementation and establishment of these products in the market as well.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
And these products are going to cut up to our existing clients, right?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes, the network will be the same. But the applications will be different. Most of it will be to replace single use plastic, which has been banned by the government.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
So can we expect easily 20% kind of revenue growth this year when you compared to FY 23, sir?
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
Yes, that will be correct. At least 20%, 25% top line growth compared to last year, that’s correct.
Hiten Boricha — Joindre Capital — Analyst
With similar kind of margin right 22%.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
We will certainly try for that, but yes, we’ve already achieved a EBITDA margin of about 23%. We will plan to up it by about few percentage points by the year end.
Operator
Thank you. As there are no further questions, we have reached the end of question and answer session. I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.
Pavan Khaitan — Managing Director
So, thank you all for participating in this earnings con call. I hope, we’ve been able to answer all your questions satisfactorily. If you have any further questions or would like to know more about the company, please reach out to our IR managers at Valorem Advisors. We are very thankful to all our investors who stood by us and had the confidence in the company’s growth plans and with this I wish everyone a great day ahead. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]