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Go Digit General Insurance Ltd (GODIGIT) Q3 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Go Digit General Insurance Ltd (NSE: GODIGIT) Q3 2026 Earnings Call dated Jan. 22, 2026

Corporate Participants:

Kamesh GoyalNon-Executive Chairman

Analysts:

Ansuman DebAnalyst

Sukrit D. PatilAnalyst

Supratim DattaAnalyst

Mahek ShahAnalyst

Sanketh GodhaAnalyst

Nidhesh JainAnalyst

Shobhit SharmaAnalyst

Presentation:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Q3 and NM FY ’26 Results Conference Call of Go Digit General Insurance Limited, hosted by ICICI Securities. [Operator Instructions] And there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. [Operator Instructions]

I now hand the conference over to Mr. Ansuman from ICIC Securities. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Ansuman DebAnalyst

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and thanks, Aneesh. It is an honor to host the senior management of Go Digit General Insurance for their Q3 and 9 months FY ’26 results conference call.

I now hand over the call to Chairman, Mr. Kamesh Goyal. Over to you, sir.

Kamesh GoyalNon-Executive Chairman

Thanks, Ansuman, and good evening, everyone, and thanks for joining. Let me just start by saying that in December, we had done a very short call explaining the merger between the holding company, Go Digit Infoworks with Go Digit General Insurance Company Limited. Basically, the shares which are held by Go Digit Infoworks are being split into three shareholders, which is Oben Ventures, FAL and in my individual name. And in addition, about 11 lakh — 1,69,000 shares, about — roughly about 0.03% of the shares are being issued at a price of about INR375. The price at that time of Digit share was INR343, so this will increase promoter shareholding by 0.03%. Other than that, there is no difference. The management stays the same, Board stays the same and the way the company is managed in terms of between the two promoters, that also stays the same. So I thought I’ll just quickly cover that piece for benefit of people who did not join the call in December.

Now moving to the deck, which has been uploaded coming to slide four. As you know, this is our usual slide where we give gross written premium, market share in motor and total, which is 3.4% and 6.5%, how many products? So in retail now and even otherwise, we have all kinds of products, 8.1 crore customers, close to 80,000 partners and AUM now exceed INR22,000 crores for the first time at INR22,509 crores. And customer satisfaction survey or the NPS continues to be quite healthy.

Moving to the next slide. And this is where I’ll probably spend a bit of more time. If you notice, this is the first time we are actually declaring the combined ratio under IFRS basis. When we say combined ratio under IFRS basis, what it means is that it is on net earned premium basis, not net written basis. Everything else is the same. The only difference is that acquisition cost, which is getting deferred here over the policy premium earned period. Similarly, the reinsurance commission, which is earned in Indian accounting, that is also upfront accounted for. That is also getting deferred during the policy period. We have not taken any benefit of discounting of reserves here in claims. So the claims ratio would exactly stay the same as IGAAP because both are on NEP basis. Only the expense ratio now moves to NEP basis with the deferment of commission as well as income, which is also in reinsurance getting deferred.

Now when we look at the premium income, the premium income stood at INR2,500 — in Q3, the premium is — GDP is about INR2,557 crores compared to INR2,115 crores, which is a growth of 20.9%. On a gross written basis, the premium is INR2,909 crores compared to INR2,677 crores, which is recording a growth of 8.7%. Now the question is why on growth on the GWP basis is lower. So here, basically, last year, we had written a premium of roughly about INR250 crores. Let me get the exact figure, INR254 crores last year, which was a government health business, which was written on an inward facultative basis. This year, this business is only INR38 crores because we did not accept the government health business in this quarter, the same business which we wrote last year because in our view, the pricing was not adequate on this basis. So I think that is one point I wanted to speak on the GWP and GDPI difference. And we will cover this later. In GDPI, we have seen growth across all lines of business.

The profit before tax has jumped to INR37 crores to INR163 crores compared to INR119 crores during previous quarter. Now the impact of new wage code in this quarter is about one time INR7 crores. So this also is impacting the IGAAP COR by 0.3%. If this was not there, the profit would have actually increased to INR170 crores compared to INR119 crores. Profit after tax now is INR140 crores compared to INR119 crores. I would like to mention here that company has now no accumulated losses. The tax rate, which we have been calculating from the start of the financial year is roughly about 14%. And we expect even in the next quarter, the tax rate to be 14%. And then from next financial year, the tax rate would move to 25%.

Now I already explained what the combined ratio is. So if you look at the combined ratio, in quarter three under IFRS basis, the combined ratio is 105% which last year in the same quarter was 106.2%. So there is an improvement of 1.2%. And when we look at for nine months against 106.9%, we are at 105.6%, which is again an improvement of about 1.3%. So that is something we thought that last time we had declared the debt figures, but we got feedback that we should start now declaring combined ratio, etc., on that basis. So it gives people idea as to how the profitability is under the IFRS basis.

Now in IFRS basis, we also give DAC. We had started last time. The pretax DAC is about INR2,403 crores. This will obviously benefit the IGAAP books as we go forward because the future premium will get earned with zero acquisition cost. So this is also something we are again giving the numbers so that if people who want to reconcile IGAAP to IFRS results, it becomes easier for them. Our advance premium as of December 31, ’25 is about INR2,949 crores, out of which motor is INR2,605 crores and non-motor is INR344 crores. So when we look at advanced premium of motor, which is INR2,605 crores, and we look at our motor premium for nine months on a YTD basis, this is roughly about 7.9%.

And when we look at this number, which is declared by other companies, I think this is the highest advance premium in motor compared to the numbers which we have seen of companies which are declaring this. So this, again, coming back to why this is happening in our case is about 2-wheeler portfolio primarily, and I’ll come to that in a lot more detail in a later slide. AUM, as I said, have already increased to INR22,500 crores. And compared to 31st December ’24, this is an increase of roughly $357 billion — INR2800 [Phonetic] crores, which is a growth of about 18.8%. Solvency is about 230% against required of 150% which is good.

New business in 2-wheeler only in this quarter three. And you will remember that GST was — lower GST was introduced from 22nd September. Digit is a fairly large player on 2-wheeler business. So our 2-wheeler business only in Q3 grew by 47%, where collected premium in this quarter was INR668 crores against INR456 crores of last year. And this increase of INR212 crores in premium in 2-wheeler collected is impacting the P&L under IGAAP by INR84 crores in the quarter. And on the COR, the impact is about 3.9%. Now this will actually give you an idea why there is a difference primarily just by 2-wheeler between IGAAP as well as on the IFRS results. So this again is something — I think we have been speaking about the impact of 2-wheeler business on this, but we thought we’ll again give the exact numbers for the quarter because 2-wheeler sales in Q3 have been very, very strong.

Now moving to the next slide. Now I think here, again, if you look back at GWP growth, I had mentioned that our growth in this quarter, Q3 ’26, you can see in case of Health, Travel and PA is minus 31% on a quarter-by-quarter basis. In Motor-OD, TP, Fire, others, our growth rate is significantly better than the industry. But in case of Health, Travel and PA, the industry grew by 28.7%, while we degrew by about 31%, essentially because of this reason. Again, just to repeat the numbers, last year, we had booked INR38 crores in government health in this quarter. Previous year, and this year, it’s only INR38 crores, and we — management decided not to write — renew this book in view of the pricing. So if we had — if we remove this government health business from last year’s base, then our growth on GWP basis also would be about 18.5%.

Now I think we also had a discussion last time during, I think, questionnaire about premium retention. This year — this quarter, you will see that we have also ceded some motor business for the first time, I think, in the recent past. And we had also discussed last time that the exposure in some motor vehicles like, for example, 2-wheeler electric vehicles, etc., is quite a lot. So this time, company decided to take some motor business reinsurance essentially for protecting the tail risk. This does not impact the AUM because this reinsurance agreement is on a funds withheld basis. So company is paying a fee for this under the reinsurance arrangement and the funds stays, so there is no impact on the investment income. And again, just to repeat, in IGAAP, the reinsurance cost is upfront provided for, while in reinsurance, this would get also deferred along with the premium.

We also did — company also did a small reinsurance session to a direct company on the health portfolio. So that also has, in a way, from an ROE perspective, the business is profitable. But on the IGAAP combined ratio, this is artificially reducing the net written premium, both under the motor treaty and also because of this health. But I think IFRS gives a better idea because in both reinsurance commission as well as commission paid, both get deferred along with the premium, which is getting deferred.

In terms of overall business mix, I think this has been quite a quarter for Digit, where in Q3, the motor business has touched 66% compared to 60% of last year, while industries mix has remained same at 36% each. And the reason is that while 2-wheeler business grew a lot, motor overall grew decently. But because of this INR200 crores impact, slightly more than INR200 crore impact on the GWP also changed the business mix. Within motor in this quarter, now CV is an all-time low for Digit. So out of 100% of the motor business, private car now is 47% 2-wheeler is 34%, which will be probably the highest motor component amongst all the large companies. And CV is at all-time low of 19%. So I think, again, maybe some of you are familiar that about five years back, CV used to be like 60%, 65% of our motor book. Now this is at 19%.

And I think market dynamics and I think our management team’s ability then to steer the business in the right cohorts just shows how the mix can substantially change in just a few years. So secondly, I think we also have — our team has also done some analysis to say every increase of 1% in private car mix from 2-wheeler will reduce the combined ratio of the company by 0.1%. This is more again from IGAAP perspective. From an IFRS perspective, all these don’t really make a difference. I’m just trying to look at the slide and see if there are any additional points, but if there are any additional questions, we’ll cover them.

Now moving to the next slide in terms of combined ratio. Now here, you can see that the combined ratio mentioned is on the expense ratio and combined ratio is mentioned separately. And on the top, we have the IFRS combined ratio. And as I already said, the net written premium in this quarter is lower because of some session in group health and some reinsurance arrangement in motor where funds have been withheld, so no impact on investment income, but the net written premium has reduced, which is artificially making the combined ratio in IGAAP look bad, while IFRS, the combined ratio is improving. Now we have already crossed in nine months last year’s total profit. And last year’s, you would recall that we were not paying any taxes at all. So from that perspective, I think this quarter has been good at INR163 crores of profit and with INR7 crores onetime impact due to wage growth, this number would have been INR170 crores.

Moving on. This is our AUM slide. And if you look at AUM, we have crossed INR22,500 crores, our overall yield on this is about 1.9% for the quarter. So there are no major capital gains. And even if you look at last quarter, our yield on fixed income was about 7.4% on an annualized basis, and it is coming at 7.6% — 7.5%, 7.6% on a — 1.9% on a quarter basis. So investment income continues to be good and AUM also growing on a quarter-by-quarter basis. Now if you can look at the bottom figures, we have now as of 31st December unrealized gains of INR686 crores, out of which equity portfolio had at INR403 crores, while other than equity have unrealized gains of INR283 crores. So in nine months, we have added close to about INR2,750 crores and about INR3,500 crores in the last 12 months.

Moving on to the asset allocation side. I’ve already said that our equity is about 7.4%. I think it was 7.3% in the last quarter, and we continue to have decent AT1 bonds and fixed income portfolio continues to be good. Again, as we have discussed in the past, solvency of the company is 230%. Equity allocation is 7.4%. And you would remember that in the last 12 months, we have actually almost doubled — close to double our equity allocation, and we have still some unrealized gains. So I think as and when market offers the opportunity, our equity allocation will go up. If market goes up substantially from here, we still have 7.4% of equity allocation. So I think on the asset allocation side, I would say now we are in a spot where irrespective of how the market moves, we will see an opportunity to invest if it drops.

Now moving on to loss ratios. Now when we look at the loss ratios, most of the loss ratios are broadly in line, but one area where loss ratio has increased in this Motor OD. Now if you look at Motor OD Q4 last year, which is Jan to March ’25, our loss ratio was 70.5%. And this quarter, it has increased now to 75.6%. You would have seen that this is happening across companies. Now there are two reasons why this has happened. One reason is that there has been a drop in average ticket size in motor due to a bit of a price competition, which is impacting the loss ratio. Secondly, in our case, because our renewal book is now substantial, this year, I mean, the last, I would say, from January until about September, October, we were also very focused on increasing the renewal retention across channels. Our sense is in terms of when we exchange numbers with aggregators or OEMs or even in agency, I think our premium and policy renewal ratio is very good.

So just from a perspective that our renewal ratio with the book is substantial, we delayed a bit of a correction in the pricing. Some pricing correction already happened in October. Some has happened in January. And this issue only pertains to private car, 2-wheeler and commercial vehicle own damage loss ratios continue to be very stable. And we feel that in the next two quarters, this is also something which will stabilize with the actions. which are — which have broadly been taken. Other than that, I would say loss ratios are more or less stable in case of all other lines of business.

Now going further and in loss ratios, there will always be some large claims, etc. So the loss ratios in a quarter can look up. But if you look at on a gross loss ratio basis, our reinsurance treaties and our gross loss ratios continue to be very decent. And then when we look at on an overall combined ratio basis, each of the commercial line of business are fairly profitable.

Now moving further, now coming to the IFRS earnings. Now when we look at this IFRS earnings, I also already explained that combined ratio doesn’t take any benefit of the discounting of results. And overall, if you look at IFRS profit, the way we look at internally, as I explained last time, is to basically look at IGAAP profit, which is INR459 crores plus deferred acquisition cost, which is INR322 crores. So one reaches a number which is INR781 crores. And on INR781 crores, if one takes a tax of 25% on a fully debt basis, that will give you an indication what the profit of the company is without taking into account any mark-to-market movements or any discounting on reserves because internally, that is how we look at our profitability, and that is how the IFRS combined ratio has been calculated.

Now net worth, obviously, is a lot more. You can see the net worth here is INR7,800 crores, while the net worth under Indian GAAP is about INR4,400 crores.

So we actually have almost 80%, 75% more capital in IFRS, and that is the reason why the ROE on this base looks much lower, but solvency is calculated on the net worth of IGAAP. So on the profit the way I explained INR459 crores plus INR322 crores, INR781 crores, multiplied by 0.75 and then you have to divide this with the IGAAP net worth. And we should not confuse the IFRS net worth with the risk-based capital because solvency as and when the risk-based capital come, that could actually be different than from IFRS. We don’t expect IFRS net worth to actually become the basis for solvency. And if that happens, we’ll actually have INR4,000 crores of — roughly INR3,000 crores of additional capital, INR3,200 crores of additional capital, which will be good to have, but we don’t expect RBC to develop in that direction.

So that’s really from me in the call. We’ll be now more than happy to answer any questions that you may have.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you so much, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, we will begin with the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Sukrit D. Patil from Eyesight Fintrade Private Limited. Please go ahead.

Sukrit D. Patil

Good evening to the team. I have two questions. As Go Digit continues to expand its core retail and SME insurance offerings, how do you see the product mix evolving over the next two to three years, particularly in balancing traditional motor and health portfolios with your digital first products? And what role will partnership and technology play in strengthening customer acquisition and retention in this growth phase? That’s my first question. I will ask my second question after.

Kamesh Goyal

So, I think we have been saying in the past that we don’t drive ourselves from a prospective or an ideal product mix or a channel mix because we don’t know what is good at that time. And I already explained, I think, that if you look at commercial vehicles, our commercial vehicle percentage in motor portfolio would have actually become half maybe in the last two years itself or maybe even less. And if you go back to four, five years, then it would now be one-third. So, product mix can change very, very fast. Again, I think another example is in group health. The company let go about INR220 crores of premium, which is roughly 7% of the total premium for the quarter because they did not find the pricing right.

So, we actually feel that product mix in our case and channel mix is determined more by the market dynamics, where we feel there is an opportunity, then we try and grow and where we feel there is no opportunity, then we don’t grow there or we even let go market share. Assuming tomorrow, say from April onwards, commercial vehicle business becomes less competitive, then that component can actually go up. So, this is something we don’t drive ourselves at all on that basis. And because we don’t know what the market dynamics will be and if we don’t know, then we don’t assume that because it is good today, it will remain good after three months or six months also.

Sukrit D. Patil

Okay. My second question to finance, again, a forward-looking one. With strong solvency margins and growing customer base, how are you planning to sustain profitability while managing claims volatility and funding cost? And looking ahead, how do you see digital efficiencies and disciplined capital allocation shaping ROE and long-term resilience in the coming quarters? Thank you.

Kamesh Goyal

So I think I would say this is relatively easy to answer. If you look at digitization and our business model, the best example of that from the numbers is the management expenses as a percentage of GWP. I think our management expenses are 7% to GWP, which is by far best-in-class. I think the nearest competitor would be above 9.5%. So the benefit of digitization, and this is something which is continuing. I said in the past that we are very conscious that this benefit has come because the company has continuously invested in tech capabilities and digital capabilities and company continues to invest on that front.

I think when we look at from a capital allocation perspective at 230% solvency margin, if we move, for example, to 12.5% of our AUM in equity and you would have a market drop of 20% in the equity market, our solvency, and I’m giving a rough calculation, I have not calculated it, would still be north of 180%. So there are two ways we will use this capital. One obviously is towards a more balanced asset allocation because we are really biased as of now towards fixed income.

And second is, can we take more retention in risk where the profitability is more. For example, in large property risk, the loss ratios are always lower compared to the SME risk. Now can we retain more business here because solvency is stronger here. So capital is always allocated between either underwriting or on the investment side. And that is how we see capital allocation in the non-life company, especially in digital.

Sukrit D. Patil

Thank you for the guidance and I wish the entire team best of luck for the next quarter.

Kamesh Goyal

So we don’t know what will happen in the next quarter. And I think I’ll say that since the time we have started doing our road shows for the IPO, we actually don’t give any guidance because we don’t know whether there will be an earthquake or there will be a flood or suddenly in December, we saw a large amount of claims, especially due to fog which happens suddenly. And we do some travel insurance business also. We saw a big uptick in December and in November during the Indigo price crisis during our claims.

So it is very, very difficult for us to guess this. But we have covered this in the past that if you go back to year 2023, if I remember, when we had some Nat Cat events and also some large losses, even at that time on the entire portfolio, the volatility on the entire loss ratio was much, much lower. So this volatility can be there on a quarter-to-quarter basis. But with our sort of NEP, I think this is something which for the year will be a lot less volatile than it will be on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

Sukrit D. Patil

Thank you very much.

Kamesh Goyal

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, sir. Our next question comes from the line of Supratim Datta from Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Supratim Datta

Hi. Thanks for the opportunity. My first question is on the retention. Now the retention has been coming down, and Kamesh, you were pretty helpful in explaining how some of the strategies have changed in particularly in motor and even on the health side. Just wanted to understand what drove this strategic change where you thought that it should be ceding more on the motor line, particularly with respect to long-tail risk, given our understanding was that your underwriting is the best in class or at least amongst the best. Hence, retention and retaining more risk was the way forward. Now that you are reinsuring more, just wanted to understand what’s driving this shift? That would be one.

Secondly, when I look at the IFRS accounts, you called out around INR80 crores impact due to the 2-wheeler business and the growth in the 2-wheeler business. However, when I look sequentially, the deferred acquisition cost has only gone up by around INR20 crores. It’s somewhere around INR118 crores for this quarter. So just wanted to understand, is there any other difference when we are looking at DAC, it’s not moving that much. So what’s resulting in this dichotomy? I just wanted to understand that. Those are my two questions. Thank you.

Kamesh Goyal

So Supratim, I think — can you hear me?

Supratim Datta

Yeah, I can hear you.

Kamesh Goyal

Okay. So I think when you look at retention and risk, you would remember that we always said that we want to retain more if our loss ratios are good because this helps us in having more AUM or higher leverage, which actually drives the ROE. Now when you look at motor example, because the premium is on a withheld basis, it is not impacting our investment leverage at all.

And what has changed in this is that in the last two floods, which we have seen, the recent one in Chennai and one in Kolkata, what we have seen is that electric vehicles can actually have like very, very high total loss comparison compared to the I would say, petrol 2-wheelers. So that is more like a tail risk because as I already said that our market share in 2-wheeler is very high. And in certain locations, we probably would be number one or number two player. So the 2-wheeler business is increasing a lot. And in some locations, the number of 2-wheelers we are writing is very high.

So I think management decided that we could actually take some — it’s like a tail risk option we have got that in case something goes really wrong that we have some protection. Now this is something which would change. For example, if we wait for another three quarters because the monsoon season will typically start from July, and we see slightly different outcome or if more technology or better technology comes where electric vehicles can be better repaired, as an example, this would change. So there is still a small cost which one has taken more from a tail risk protection.

On the debt side, I think in third quarter, our debt have increased by about INR120 crores. And I think on the debt side, if you have more detailed questions in terms of development, you can always connect with us offline because I think every quarter number we might not have immediately with us right now, Supratim.

Supratim Datta

No problem. Kamesh, just one last question. You said you have — the CV proportion of the business has come down. Some of my colleagues are doing some analysis, which highlighted that the CV proportion has — or the growth in the CV segment has been pretty good in the last few months. So just wanted to understand would — with the growth coming back, do you see the proportion of CVs again going up in your mix?

Kamesh Goyal

So Supratim, in our case, just the underlying growth is not important. It is also important how — what is happening in the market. So I think CV business, everyone knows it has high OD loss ratio. And then the only lever is what the likely TP loss ratio is. So when we are looking at a new vehicle, one has to see it from a perspective that overall, it is actually making sense. So I think that is something which is very difficult to predict Supratim, but we have been a very, very large player in commercial vehicles, maybe probably the largest.

And if you look at from that perspective, we know this business. And though reaching 19%, which is all-time low, proportion in Q3 CV is even, I would say, sort of a strange surprise for us. But as and when market changes, we are already in the — we are always in the market. We — some sort of a correction and we’ll start seeing more conversion. If this doesn’t happen, we anyway are growing quite well, both in private car and 2-wheeler. And I also said that our retention ratios in private car are good, base is increasing. We are now next year moving into our fifth renewal for some customers. So this obviously is something which gives us comfort.

Supratim Datta

Understood. Thank you. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mahek from Emkay Global Finance. Please go ahead.

Mahek Shah

Yeah, hi. Thank you for the opportunity. So firstly, can you just help us with the status on the EoM compliance, which was supposed to be done by March ’26. And secondly, one question on the commission ratio. So while we saw a reduction in the net retention ratios, which you explained, which was driven by health and motor segment, can you help us understand what is driving higher commission ratios? Like is it being led by higher gross commissions? Or is it being led by lower commissions on the reinsurance business? Yeah. That are my two questions.

Kamesh Goyal

So Mahek, I would say that if you are looking at IGAAP on the commission side, then it is primarily driven by 2-wheeler business. I already said that if you look at this 2-wheeler impact, the growth in 2-wheeler impact compared to previous quarter, this is impacting our profit by roughly about INR80 crores. Now this INR80 crores is essentially coming on the commission side.

Secondly, when you see commission on a net written basis, I also said that because our net premium reduced because of some reinsurance we have given in case of health and some reinsurance we have taken in motor, so it is artificially looking low. The better way for commission trend would be to see it on an IFRS basis, where you can actually see on a quarter-by-quarter basis or a year-on-year basis, how our total expenses moving because there, both reinsurance commission income also gets deferred and commission paid on the direct basis also gets deferred according to the policy period. So one cannot manage IGAAP profit in IFRS, you can’t manage the profit the way you can in IFRS by booking reinsurance commission income upfront. So that probably, in our view, is a much better view of how the expense ratio is moving. Management expenses, I already said at 7%, it’s the lowest we have.

On the EoM side, I think this was also discussed in detail in Board today. So EoM this quarter has substantially increased essentially because of 2-wheeler business. And secondly, the company did not write that INR250 crores of — INR220 crores of the group health business. Since EoM is on the total premium basis and total EoM at 30% plus some allowances up to 1.5%, the gross written premium mix has substantially changed. So it has moved more towards motor, which is retail business and the proportion of group health, government health, which comes at a very, very low EoM has actually reduced. What management did today is that they put in our commissions, our EoM line-wise into the mix of very large private player.

And if we do that, then suddenly, you will see — we noticed that our EoM actually goes below 30%. So basically, our EoM is not driven by higher commission or lower commission, it is driven more from a segment perspective. And I think that is also something which is now being debated more and more that IRDA, they came out with EoM with all the right intention. And what has happened in the last two years is that commissions have actually increased because some companies increased the commission.

Secondly, we also, if you look at and some large companies, they are taking reinsurance commission and setting it off against expenses, and that is actually taking the benefit of that on the EoM side. If Digit would have done that, then just in motor business, then our EoM would have improved by 1.4% on a YTD basis. Now Digit and one other large companies, they have actually taken the call that doing this would amount to GST, I would say, violation, the way GST is. And one shouldn’t do it. Secondly, this is also against the spirit of the EoM regulation.

So I think EoM, I would say, overall, very good intention to come. IRDA would have seen the development now of close to two years. They would have also seen how some of the unintended consequences of this has come and how some companies have become a bit innovative in this area. So we feel that if overall expenses have to go down, then one will have to move towards segment-wise. And if that happens, then we are already compliant today, irrespective of what our portfolio is.

Mahek Shah

Got it sir. Thank you so much.

Kamesh Goyal

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Sanketh Godha from Avendus Spark. Please go ahead.

Sanketh Godha

Yeah. Thanks for the opportunity. So a couple of questions. If you would have not done this reinsurance in the 2-wheeler electric segment, how much our profit would have been lower or how much core would have been impacted? I just want to understand on IGAAP basis, the extent of benefit you got because of this reinsurance you did in 2-wheelers?

Kamesh Goyal

So Sanketh, this is more an expense item rather than an income item because as I said, we have taken this year. As of now, there is no claims recovery in the treaty yet. So we have paid a cost for the option. The option is not in the money yet. Q3 rather than — it’s reducing the profit rather than increasing the profit. And I hope it stays that way because when you protect tail risk, you don’t expect it to play in the next six months, 12 months, 18 months. This is more like a — as I said, we want to see maybe one or two more floods and then decide whether the option cost has to go down or we don’t need the option at all.

Sanketh Godha

Understood. And second, maybe from a data keeping point of view, if you can tell me out of the total 2-wheelers you do, how much is electric, whether it is significantly higher compared to overall industry sales? And second, suppose the overall trend in the industry is moving more and more electric, then is it fair to say that maybe assuming no significant change in technology, is it fair to assume that you will keep on doing reinsurance in this segment and therefore, the retentions in the Motor-OD business will keep on coming down?

Kamesh Goyal

Not really, Sanketh. So if you look at overall, our market share in EV would be similar to petrol. The share of EV in 2-wheeler is increasing for the industry as a whole. If you look at 2-wheeler data published by the Automobile Association, you will see the proportion increasing. Now two things which are very interesting in the EV segment. One, if you look at in China, where most of the batteries are imported, the prices of batteries have actually come down this year compared to the last year. So there is no real inflation which is happening on the battery side.

Secondly, in case of one manufacturer, we have already seen about — during the Chennai floods that they could actually repair batteries even after the flood claim. So our sense is that due to the overcapacity in the electric vehicle area and all of us know that whether it is Europe or it is US, electric vehicles are not really increasing in proportion and there is massive oversupply of battery manufacturing. Secondly, we have already started seeing one manufacturer actually do really well on the vehicle repair. And as a very established 2-wheeler players have started coming in who are big in petrol 2-wheelers, we feel that this is something which will actually improve.

Now the question obviously is in case of 2-wheelers is that when there is a sudden rain, which you saw in Kolkata or in Chennai, a lot of 2-wheelers can suddenly go under water. And God forbid if you are ensuring a lot of 2-wheelers, then you could technically get into that sort of a loss scenario. But we are not doing any correction per se to say we don’t want to increase our 2-wheeler proportion. Obviously, on the pricing side, we have started now making changes between ICE 2-wheelers and electric 2-wheelers.

Sanketh Godha

Understood. So Kamesh, I mean out of the INR100 of 2-wheelers, what proportion will be electric now for us?

Kamesh Goyal

So as I said, Sanketh, we would be very similar to what the industry is. I don’t have the figure off hand. It’s not that we are over or underweight on electric 2-wheeler. We are consciously not going for it. Consciously, we are not avoiding it. So this is more a market development. And as I explained last time and the TP claims also, we have to really see how they will play in the electric 2-wheeler because the acceleration, the pickup, it starts going down specifically after year three, and we will have five-year insurance. So to electric 2-wheelers, I think both OD and TP, personally, I would wait for two years before one would reach a conclusion that it is good or bad because if TP, it plays out the way one expects, then the TP loss experience might actually be better.

Sanketh Godha

So if it plays out in the way you believe, then whether there will be a big release in TP?

Kamesh Goyal

No, no. I’m saying because as the battery capacity goes down, as people get used to electric 2-wheeler acceleration, across the world, one has seen that loss experience in TP improves over a period of time because people get more used to it and the pickup of the battery, the acceleration also starts going down after year three, year four. Yeah. So now that is the reason I’m saying that we are comfortable where we are. But at the same time, we cannot be 100% sure that this will be bad. But one thing we feel we are looking at our data is without floods, we don’t expect electric 2-wheelers to be worse than petrol 2-wheelers. That I would say we can make a statement on that basis without floods.

Sanketh Godha

Understood. Understood, Kamesh. And lastly, on the overall Motor-OD combined ratio, which you told in your initial remarks that it’s more cars driven rather than other segments driven. But still, given you clearly told that 2-wheeler contribution went up in our view, Motor-OD in 2-wheelers is meaningfully very low compared to cars, then if the mix is going 2-wheeler favor, I believe the Motor-OD loss ratio should have improved. Is it fair to say that the advanced premium float advantage, which you get in 2-wheeler, you are okay to compromise on Motor-OD loss ratio because from overall ROE perspective, it might be still positive?

Kamesh Goyal

So Sanketh, I think the contribution of 2-wheeler overall OD premium is much lesser. And if you look at in private cars, new vehicles have lesser own damage loss ratio compared to older vehicles. Now if you look at quarter three, our mix is less in new vehicles in quarter three in private car. It is more towards renewals than others. So as we have always said, Sanketh, that in our case, we look at loss ratio plus acquisition costs together to look at whether the business is profitable or not profitable or what the underlying ROE is.

So I would again say that looking at any of this in isolation from a loss ratio perspective would give a conflicting picture. And we — you know that we don’t try and manage the IRDA combined ratio as per IGAAP accounting combined ratio because we have gone on record last year, and we demonstrated it in our February analyst meet that this is illogical. Combined ratio is high, but profit is improving even without capital gains. But if you see our IFRS combined ratio, which I think I’ve tried to explain in a bit of detail, you can see that the improvement is happening. So we don’t want to artificially drive ourselves with a KPI, which we fundamentally believe and we have shown, demonstrated that it is wrong.

You would also recall, Sanketh, that at that time, we showed you how some companies are managing IRDA combined ratio by upfronting the insurance commission. Now that also you can’t do in IFRS. So we would not look at IRDA combined ratio, a KPI, which we believe is wrong. We have demonstrated it is wrong, but we will drive ourselves to manage it from optics perspective. We will not do that. We have always said we drive ourselves on an IFRS basis. We have been audited getting our IFRS results audited. Now we have declared everything and what one would do under IFRS basis. We’ll be more than happy if other companies also declare this, then we will be happy to do a comparison on IFRS combined ratio.

You know this better than I do and a lot of other people like you that if you look at our capital gains as a percentage of investment profit, which is such a big component, that also would be amongst the lowest, if not the lowest in the last quarter, in the last nine months, in the last 27 months. And when the markets are a bit shaky to sit at 230% solvency ratio to be at 7.4% equity allocation, we are in a sweet spot in the last 15 months or so. We have more than doubled our equity allocation on a very high AUM, and we still have some unrealized gains.

So I’m not saying all this shows that in future also, we will do well in investments. But you can see what we do in fixed income, what we have done in equity in the last 15 months once we said that now we’ll be increasing equity. So we follow a very strict sort of a discipline, Sanketh, in this. And you know that we don’t waver from what we are doing just because we have to manage some KPI because somebody is tracking it. We don’t do this. And I hope our management team and I’m saying this to them that after me, they also don’t do this. Otherwise, I’ll have to come back.

Sanketh Godha

Understood, Kamesh. And lastly, the probability of EoM going segmental way again, in your view, any opinion there?

Kamesh Goyal

So Sanketh, I would say — and I think let’s see — let’s go by the facts. I don’t think we should go by views here. So as I have said repeatedly, for IRDA to contain and reduce the cost of insurance for end customer is something which everyone has to agree. There cannot be any disagreement. Secondly, despite this, the expenses have actually gone up. And why they have gone up is because some companies who write low EoM business, they went and increased the commissions or expenses in the retail business, which increased the overall EoM.

You have also seen, if you look at from different companies on the loss ratio, and I’ll just quickly finish. We’ll have three, four more people to questions. If need, we will extend it by 10 minutes and sorry for that. If we see it from an EoM management perspective, you’ll see that a lot of companies have written a lot of government health and group health business to manage EoM, and this is impacting their loss ratio. In our case, the management decided to let go INR220 crores of premium because they felt this would be bad from a profitability perspective. Otherwise, you can imagine 7% premium, which comes almost at a zero cost of EoM. This would have changed the EoM substantially.

So my sense is that regulator is very conscious. Insurance Act has also now talks about managing the cost of total expenses. From a customer’s perspective, if I look at RBI report on financial stability, for the first time, they have covered this aspect very, very clearly. In fact, they’ve identified it as a stress in the insurance ecosystem. So right from parliament, which makes the Insurance Act, from the Honorable Finance Minister, from Governor of RBI, from Chairman of IRDA, who has recently joined. In fact, one of his early statement was to increase the penetration of insurance by reducing the expenses. I personally feel that something has to be done. And the way to do this is reduce it to move.

One of the ways is to do is to move towards segment-wise. And on segment-wise, we have actually — and I would request all of you to do the same, look at our segment line of business-wise EoM, put it in any company you think is very good in EoM in private company, compare us with the best. And you will see we’ll meet the EoM criteria. So something has to give way if IRDA has to achieve their objective, wider financial sector and also now parliament’s objective, something has to change. Enough on EoM Sanketh so I’ll have to stop now.

Sanketh Godha

Yes, well understood the comments. Thanks for your answers. That’s it for me.

Kamesh Goyal

Thanks a lot.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Nidhesh from Investec. Please go ahead.

Nidhesh Jain

Thanks for the opportunity. I have two questions. One is on the IFRS ROE. So you plan to tell us what is the target ROE that we take for pricing these policies without taking into consideration unrealized gains and losses? And what are the levers for us to reach that particular ROE over, let’s say, medium term on an IFRS basis? Secondly, when do we see go growing in retail insurance segment? These are the two questions.

Kamesh Goyal

Sorry your voice is not very clear, Nidhesh. IFRS, I understood on ROE, but I have not understood your other question. What is it growing?

Nidhesh Jain

Growing in the retail health insurance.

Kamesh Goyal

Okay. So IFRS, I think I’m just again repeating Nidhesh myself. You can look at slide number 13. Profit, say, for nine months, INR459 crores, which is IGAAP, add INR322 crores of debt, you hit a figure of INR781 crores you take 25% out of it, which roughly is INR190 crores. Maybe you can take this to about INR590 crores or so or maybe INR600 crores. So from INR600 crores on the — our net worth is about INR4,400 crores. So INR600 crores to the INR4,400 crores gives you roughly about 14%. I’m doing now this arithmetic, you should do this properly with that calculator sheet. And this will be for nine months, then you can actually annualize it. So that is how we see IFRS ROE. The debt number we have declared, we already said that all this under IGAAP has been accounted for in future, it will get earned at 0% cost. So this gives you a very good idea of what the ROE is.

Unfortunately, most companies are not declaring it on this basis, and that is why the comparison becomes tough for us. So retail health, again, I would say, and I think I don’t want to repeat too much on this is that we feel that we said this already last year. We feel that one should start exploring this, and we have started exploring this. When exactly will it grow and how much will it grow by? Right now, I don’t think we are in a situation to do that. But I think on a quarter-by-quarter basis, once it’s — if — and once it becomes something which is like a trend, then that is something we can speak about at that time.

Nidhesh Jain

Sure. Thank you, sir. That is from my side. Thank you.

Kamesh Goyal

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Shobhit Sharma from HDFC Securities Limited. Please go ahead.

Shobhit Sharma

Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity. Sir, my question is on the growth. So on the GDP side, we have seen a very strong growth over the last nine months. So how should we think about it given we will have a stronger base for next year? And another thing is this growth seems to be primarily driven by the broker channel on the motor side. So can you give us some color around the market share gains, which we have on the OEM partnerships around that? Yeah.

Kamesh Goyal

So I would say, I think we have said this in the past that in a market where pricing is low, our growth rate, we still expect to be — our ambition is to grow more than the market, where the premium rates we feel are good, then we expect to substantially grow than the market. I think one area which you can look at in the last nine months is Fire segment, where the premium rates strengthened and we have — market grew, but we grew substantially more than the market. Now what will happen in future, we honestly don’t know. And if you ask me beyond the point, we don’t really care because we feel that we have to look at the market realities and shift courses. We are present across areas and channels and geography.

And this is something which we feel that we can move the portfolio quite a lot. You saw in Fire us substantially increasing market share. You saw us becoming — if you look at in motor, we now have highest ever market share in motor, even in OD and now the difference between OD and TP and the overall market share is also reducing because the new vehicle sales has been particularly been decent this year compared to the past. So what will happen in future is something which is very difficult to say, but look at the past and see what has been happening on GDPI during COVID years, then during bad fire years, then no TP increase, and you can reach a conclusion as to what our performance has been.

Now when you come to brokers, so brokers, we have to keep in mind, obviously, OEM brokers are very big. But you also have retail brokers and you also have some very large or what some people call them as prime brokers, maybe the top seven, eight aggregators of this PHP channel. Now when we look at this, this year, two out of the three type of brokers, we would have increased market share, one out of the three, we would have actually lost a bit of a market share. But overall, I think on the OEM side, etc., in 2-wheeler, we are growing our market share. Also in — overall in the private car, we are increasing our market share as of now.

Shobhit Sharma

Okay, sir. Thanks for that. And I have a question on the OD loss ratio. I’m sorry, I’m hoping again back on this. You mentioned that because of the higher share of the old vehicle in the overall mix. So can you help us understand how much the movement has been? Is this a very drastic movement like you were at 70%, 80% kind of an old vehicle mix? Has that gone up significantly, which is impacting the loss ratio? Secondly, is the loss ratio also impacted by the lower IDV and the lower premiums resultantly. So can you help us understand that impact as well?

Kamesh Goyal

Sure. So I’ll say that no, overall OD loss ratio has increased. I also said that it is essentially in private car. The impact is a lot — the CV and 2-wheeler is more or less stable. Obviously, in the last quarter, there has been impact of reduction in IDV because for new vehicles, etc., the lesser premium came compared to what we would have got just prior to the GST cut. So all this has impacted. I also explained that there was a reduction in the average ticket size in the market.

And also, we consciously tried to stick our renewal base a bit better. I would say that corrective actions have been taken two months back. Some have happened in January in a very substantial way. And some more will go online in the month of February, some by January end and some in the month of February. So as of now, we feel that this is not something which is out of control from our perspective. We are conscious of this, and we have taken corrective action on this. So it’s a combination of a lot of things.

And I would say that I already said this, if you look at last quarter, Q4 of ’24, ’25, we exited that year at 70.5% that quarter. So this has been the trend. If you go back and see loss ratios of, say, two of the biggest private companies, their OD loss ratios used to be in the early 50s. And now I think if you look at our OD loss ratio when all the company’s results are declared, my sense is we would be still be in the best three. So this is something which we feel will get into control. And we are fairly conscious of it, both of the reasons and what the corrective actions would need to take.

Shobhit Sharma

Okay. Just a small follow-up on this. Because of the pricing action which we have taken in the month of January, have you seen any kind of negative business impact on the volume side? And just a small question on the Motor-TP reserve releases. So have we taken comparatively higher reserve releases as compared to last year? If you can comment on that part as well? Thank you.

Kamesh Goyal

So I would say that it’s too early for us to look at trends in January because we would want to see the trend unfolding over two months. Secondly, if I’m saying if our loss ratio in OD will be — should be in the top 3, then every other company is bleeding much, much more. So we expect everyone to take corrective action. I think in GST, all of us know that after the GST idea was not to increase the premium rates. But I think everyone will start taking corrective action on the overall portfolio basis.

On TP, I think if we look at last year also, quarter three has the highest TP release out of four quarters. This year, our assessment is this year, again, quarter three would have the highest release. So this is something which is a bit more seasonal. And I think when we end the year, as a percentage of NEP on the TP side, we don’t expect it to be substantially higher. It might be plus/minus 0.5%, 0.6% up, but we don’t expect it to be substantially higher. But quarter three last year and this year, the reserve release is in amount terms, the highest.

Shobhit Sharma

Okay, sir. Got it. Thank you, sir, and all the best.

Kamesh Goyal

Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. As there are no questions from the participants, I would like to hand the conference over to management for the closing comments. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Kamesh Goyal

So first of all, thanks, everyone, for joining. Just quickly capturing three broad points. The merger has no impact in the way the company is run or Board is managed or management. The shareholders intend to buy INR43 crores of shares at a price of INR375 crores, the promoters. So you can actually see the confidence of the promoters when they’re actually putting money at a substantially higher price than the market price at that time of INR345. Overall, we only look at IFRS.

We have always said this on a combined ratio basis from a profitability perspective because IGAAP combined ratio can be managed by booking reinsurance income upfront and also by the way you are managing your net retention. In case of IFRS, both would not move the needle. And we always look at loss ratio plus expenses or commission of that line together and not in isolation. And then the third point is that expense of management is a very good initiative of IRDA. The unintended consequences of two years, I’m sure, are being worked by them. They also know how through reinsurance commission and reimbursement, some companies are trying to manage the EoM. And this also, in addition, has GST risk. Since I think you guys speak to all companies, companies which are doing this, you should ask them what is their assessment on the GST exposure.

Looking at the EoM on the segment-wise, please put our EoM segment-wise in whatever company you think is best-in-class on EoM, we would meet the guidelines. Our management expenses continue to be best-in-class. And finally, at 230% solvency sitting at 7.4% of equity. Our fixed income yield is best-in-class. We feel even on an asset allocation perspective, we are at a very, very good sweet spot. And we have shown that in the last 12 to 15 months on an increasing well-growing AUM base, we have actually doubled — close to doubled our equity allocation. So we are now also watching the stock markets, and we have predefined buying levels and all of that in place. And I think we look at the coming months with a lot of hope and enthusiasm.

Thanks, everyone, for joining and sorry for extending the call by 10 minutes. If any of you have any questions, please connect with our team offline, and we hope to see some of you next month. Thank you very much, and good night.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]